The long run will see the supply curve of a completive firm changing to the b. portion of the marginal-cost curve that lies above the average-total-cost curve.
<h3>What is the long-run supply curve in a perfect competition?</h3>
In a perfect competition, a company will only produce goods and services at a level where the marginal cost curve is above the average total cost in the long run.
This means that the supply curve will be the marginal cost curve but only the portion of this curve that is above the long-run average total cost curve.
The reason for this is that in the long-run., all the costs in a perfectly competitive firm are considered variable and so they can afford to avoid supply mishaps in the short term.
In conclusion, option B is correct.
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": It is taking deposits and progress payments.
Explanation:
Advance deposits and progress payments are the amount of money taken by an organization as part of the total amount charged for a good or service that is going to be provided. It is a form of endorsement that proves the buyer has a real intention in acquiring the good or service but also helps the organization to have immediate cash flow to pay for expenses such as the raw material that will be used for production (in the case of a good).
C = 50 + 0.8Y is the consumption function that is consistent with the provided data. The MPC is determined by subtracting the change in consumption from the change in disposable income, which equals 160/200, or 0.8.
Marginal propensity calculation.
$200 billion less $0 billion equals $200 billion in changes to disposable income.
Consumption change equals $210 minus $50, or $160 billion.
MPC = Change in Consumption/Change in Disposable Income, which equals $160 billion/$200 billion and is equal to 0.8.
There is a 0.8 marginal tendency to consume.
Step 2
This is how consumption function is defined.
C = a + bY
Where,
a = Consumption at zero income level
b = MPC
In given case,
$50 billion would be consumed at a level of income zero.
MPC is 0.8
So,
C = 50 + 0.8Y is the consumption function that matches the provided data.
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In this example, Wrigley used the Penetration pricing.
Penetration pricing is one of marketing strategy which aims to attract potential customers by offering lower price as its initial offering.
This pricing strategy helps a new product or service to penetrate the market and attract customers because of the low price offered.
In the question, the introductory price for chewing gum, mint mojito were set low and aims to attract new customers to the product.
In conclusion, Wrigley used the Penetration pricing to attract new customers.
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