A pretest is given to students at the beginning of a course to determine their initial understanding of the measures stated in the learning objectives, and posttest is conducted just after completion of the course to determine what the students have learned.
Answer: The three main ingredients in gum are resin, wax and elastomer.
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Answer:
Both clinical and counseling psychology provide group and individual therapy. However, clinical psychology treat psychological disorders, while counseling psychology just works with mild cases.
Yes doctors can test the genetic predisposition of an individual to a disease but it is not done by genetic testing, unless they are chromosomal abnormalities or DNA sequencing abnormalities rather than just diseases with genetic predisposition such as malignancies. Heart disease, diabetes, and cancer; while does have a significant genetic predisposition, cannot be risk stratified by genetic tests because of (1) it is too costly and (2) it cannot be accurate. These genetic predisposition is best taken care of by doing proper history and physical examination as well as doing a family genogram.
If history and physical examination revealed that you are high risk to develop a disease (i.e. heart disease) then you should be advised to have lifestyle modification as well as some maintenance medications, if warranted.
Answer:
Clinical and Non-Clinical
