Answer: 100mL sucrose solution and 900mL water
Explanation: sucrose solution is 500 mM, i.e. 500mmol/L
water is 0mmol/L
To get 50mmol/L we need 1/10 L of sucrose solution = 100mL
and made up to 1L with water
Gravity is one reason but also it depends in the speed, if the wave is fast, it will go higher and then bend. hope i helped :D