<span>The rising price of gold causes people to buy silver jewelry instead.
substitution effect
</span><span>When the price of chicken increases, families reduce their chicken intake substantially.
income effect
</span><span>A new factory in a village provides livelihoods for the villagers.
positive externiality
</span><span>A new factory in a village causes noise pollution.
negative externiality
</span>
Answer:
Generalization
Explanation:
Ella is teaching her parrot a new word. Every time the parrot says a sound that is close to the new word, she gives it a treat. But the parrot keeps repeating other words it has learned in the past, trying to get a treat that way. The parrot is exhibiting generalization.
Answer:
c. classical conditioning
Explanation:
In psychology, the term classical conditioning refers to a form of learning in which a stimulus is paired with another one to create a learned behavior.
The first stimulus creates a natural response by itself and it's called the unconditioned stimulus that creates an unconditioned response. However, this stimulus is paired to another one (conditioned stimulus) and the same response that appeared naturally at first starts appearing when the new stimulus appears (conditioned response).
In this example, Ashley is on an elevator and <u>she gets trapped inside, this situation obviously creates a response of fear on her (unconditioned response).</u> However, <u>now Ashley refuses to ride on any elevator because she is afraid.</u> We can see that <u>this response has become a conditioned response in the presence of any elevators</u> and therefore this is an example of classical conditioning learning.
Answer:
a. People work together to get the things they need
Explanation:
Specialization, which is the practice whereby different individuals do things they are good at individually at a given point in time is a practice tht has been in existence from time immemorial. <em>For the community in question, specialization of labour in the early communities helps them to work together in-order to get things they needed done on time as well as protect themselves from harm.</em>
