They drill holes and bring up samples of rock and study how seismic wave move through the earth.
Hope this helps good luck. Mark brainest
Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
Basically all of the choices given are failure of negative feedback mechanisms to maintain homeostasis. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "E". I hope that this is the answer you were looking for and it has come to your help.
In Science, a electron in an atom is always negative. The more electrons you have, the more negative a atom is. The more protons (Positives) you have, the more positive a atom is. To balance an atom out, have the same amount of Electrons and Protons.