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algol [13]
3 years ago
14

Two parallel wires carry a current in the same direction. there is ___________ between the wires.

Physics
1 answer:
Arte-miy333 [17]3 years ago
7 0
The correct answer is "an attractive force" between the wires.

Let's see why. Assume we have wire A on the left and wire B on the right, and that the current in both wires go upward.  First, let's find the direction of the magnetic field produced by wire A at wire B: by using the right-hand rule, we see that since the current (the thumb) goes upward, the magnetic field (given by the other fingers) at wire B is directed inside the paper.
Then we can apply again the right-hand rule to see what is the force on wire B. The index gives the direction of the current (upward), the middle finger the direction of the magnetic field (inside the paper), and the thumb gives the direction of the force: to the left, so toward wire A. This means the force is attractive. (you can re-do the procedure on wire A, and you will find the force on wire A is directed toward wire B)
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Complete question is;

Allyson and Adrian have decided to connect their ankles with a bungee cord; one end is tied to each person's ankle. The cord is 40 feet long, but can stretch up to 120 feet. They both start from the same location. Allyson moves 10 ft/sec and Adrian moves 9 ft/sec in the directions indicated. Adrian stops moving at time t = 5.5 sec, but Allyson keeps on moving 10 ft/sec in the indicated direction. (If a coordinate system is used, assume that the girls' starting position is located at

(x, y) = (0, 0) and that Allyson and Adrian move in the positive y and negative x directions, respectively. Let one unit equal one foot.)

Compute the length of the bungee cord at t = 7 seconds. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

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Length of bungee cord = 85.734 ft

Explanation:

We are told that Adrian moves 9ft/sec. Thus, at 5.5 seconds, distance he moved is; 9 ft/sec × 5.5sec = 49.5 ft in the negative x (-x) direction. Therefore, the coordinate is (-49.5, 0).

Now, Allyson has moved 10ft/sec. Thus, at 7 seconds, distance he moved would be; 10 ft/sec x 7sec = 70 feet in the positive (+y) direction. Therefore, the coordinate is (0, 70).

Now, since they started from the origin, it means (0, 0) is a coordinate. Thus, we now have 3 coordinates which are; (0, 0), (0, 70) & (-49.5,0). These 3 coordinates would therefore combine to form a right triangle.

The hypotenuse is the distance between Allyson and Adrian.

Thus, from pythagoras theorem, we can find the distance between them which is same as the length of the cord.

Thus;

(-49.5)² + 70² = D².

D² = 2450.25 + 4900

D = √7350.25

D = 85.734 ft

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