societal or hierarchical (not sure )
Answer:b) naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation is a technique under which observation of the subject is done in its natural environment.
Usually this technique is used when lab research will be unreasonable.
How Does Naturalistic Observation Work?
This technique may be used just because people's responses may be more effective when they are in their comfortable environment than when they are in a lab for research purposes.
Sometimes the result of the research are more effective when the behaviour is observed in an exactly moment when it happens. By watching how people respond to certain situations and stimuli in real-life, psychologists can get a better idea of how and why people react.
Answer:
Agriculture
Explanation:
You can rule out A and D immediatly because mining is how they obtain minerals from mines like coal and iron while manufacturing is when they make things in a very large scale using multiple forms of machinery (like in factories).
Agriculture is farming crops and other resources while cultivating the soil to make it better in years to come. This means changing the land for whatever farm uses you need.
Urbanization is when more and more people concetrate in a specific area. Another way to think about it is the shift from rural to urban aerasa in specif cases.