I don't know limited and unlimited countries, but this is something that you often say of government: a limited government must obey some kind of rule, while an unlimited government is an absolute government and is free to do everything (including kill its subjects)
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Answer:
generalization
Explanation:
Generalization: In psychology, the term "generalization" is defined as the propensity of an organism (animals, human beings) to respond towards distinct yet similar stimuli in the same manner.
Example: As given in the question above, the boy gets scared of any other birds because of his experience towards a parrot that bit him on the nose earlier.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the "generalization process".
I believe those ideas are: Natural rights and the right to own property.
Both of these ideas was brought from the enlightenment period where most society in Western Europe started to favor a government system where the citizens hold the majority of the power.
Natural rights is provided to protect the citizens ever since they are born and the government could not cross those rights under any circumstances. The right to own property was intended to give incentives to the private sectors so citizens could have control over the economy.
It's B, because that was the original way the earth prevented climate change until Co2 admissions from energy sources such as coal.