Which pair of variables has a clear causal link between the two named variables?
2 answers:
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Answer:
See the proof below.
Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we need to proof the following indentity:
So we need to begin with the definition of tangent, we know that and we can do this:
(1)
We also have the following identities:
Now we can apply those identities into equation (1) like this:
(2)
We can divide numerator and denominator from expression (2) by we got this:
And simplifying we got:
And that complete the proof.
Step-by-step explanation:
Permutation :The number of ways to choose a sample of r elements from a set of n distinct objects where order does matter and replacements are not allowed.
Factorial : There are n! ways of arranging n distinct objects into an ordered sequence.
Considering a situation when n = r in a permutation, nPr reduces to n!, a simple factorial of n.
Proof: 3P3 = 3!
n = 3 and r = 3
But 0! = 1
3P3 = 3!