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Vinil7 [7]
3 years ago
10

If 55.8 ml of bacl2 solution is needed to precipitate all the sulfate ion in a 742 mg sample of na2so4, what is the molarity of

the solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lukranit [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: the molarity of the solution is 0.0936 M.

Balanced chemical reaction: BaCl₂(aq) + Na₂SO₄(aq) → BaSO₄(s) + 2NaCl(aq).

Net ionic reaction: Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ → BaSO₄(s).

V(BaCl₂) = 55.8 mL; volume of barium chloride solution.

V(BaCl₂) = 55.8 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 0.0558 L.

m(Na₂SO₄) = 742 mg ÷ 1000 mg/g.

m(Na₂SO₄) = 0.742 g; mass of sodium sulfate.

n(Na₂SO₄) = m(Na₂SO₄) ÷ M(Na₂SO₄).

n(Na₂SO₄) = 0.742 g ÷ 142.04 g/mol.

n(Na₂SO₄) = 0.00522 mol; amount of substance.

From chemical reaction: n(Na₂SO₄) : n(BaCl₂) = 1 : 1.

n(BaCl₂) = 0.00522 mol.

c(BaCl₂) = n(BaCl₂) ÷ V(BaCl₂).

c(BaCl₂) = 0.00522 mol ÷ 0.0558 L.

c(BaCl₂) = 0.0936 M.

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Inessa05 [86]
The full question asks to decide whether the gas was a specific gas. That part is missing in your question. You need to decide whether the gas in the flask is pure helium.

To decide it you can find the molar mass of the gas in the flask, using the ideal gas equation pV = nRT, and then compare with the molar mass of the He.

From pV = nRT you can find n, after that using the mass of gass in the flask you use MM = mass/moles.

1) From pV = nRT, n = pV / RT

Data:
V = 118 ml = 0.118 liter
R = 0.082 atm*liter/mol*K
p = 768 torr * 1 atm / 760 torr = 1.0105 atm
T = 35 + 273.15 = 308.15 K

n = 1.015 atm * 0.118 liter / [ 0.082 atm*liter/K*mol  * 308.15K] =0.00472 mol

mass of gas = mass of the fask with the gas - mass of the flasl evacuated = 97.171 g - 97.129 g = 0.042

=> MM =  mass/n = 0.042 / 0.00472 = 8.90 g/mol

Now from a periodic table or a table you get that the molar mass of He is 4g/mol

So the numbers say that this gas is not pure helium , because its molar mass is more than double of the molar mass of helium gas.
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A gas sample occupies 4.2L at a pressure of 101 kPa. What volume will it occupy if the pressure is increased to 235 kPa
taurus [48]

1.8 L

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The volume of a gas, V, is inversely proportional to the pressure on it, P. That is:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Q=K

E°cell  = 0.0257 /n Ink= 0.0592/n log K

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Ag+aq)+e−→Ag(s)         E∘= 0.80 V

Fe(s)+2Ag+(aq)→Fe2+(aq)+2Ag(s)

balance the reaction

Fe → Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻  reversing for oxidation E° = 0.45 v

2 Ag⁺ +2e⁻ → 2Ag

n = 2 moles  and K = equilibrium constant

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substitute the value into the equations and solve for K

(1.25 × 2) / 0.0592  = log K

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K = 1.7 × 10 ^42

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