Conduction should be the correct answer.
Answer:
It is called Ionization Energy.
6.02 x 10^23 is Alvogrado's number (Amedio Alvogrado is the name). This formula is determined to find the amount of particles within a substance by a mole.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
A. All organisms need water as energy source
Mass =70 ( Mass of protons=1 ,Mass of neutrons =1, Mass of electron =0.0005(can be ignored))
Therefore, 40 +30=70
Charge= -2 ( it is taking in/attracting electrons to its shell) base on the proton number you are able to identify if it is attracting or releasing an electron, if the electron number is more than proton number then it is attracting therefore resulting in a negative charge vice versa for releasing an electron.