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True [87]
4 years ago
13

When the pressure that a gas exerts on a sealed container changes from 1100 bar to 75.5 bar, the temperature changes from k to 2

98 k?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Serjik [45]4 years ago
7 0
Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of gas. For a fixed amount of gas, pressure is directly proportional to temperature at constant volume.
P/T = k
where P - pressure , T - temperature and k - constant
\frac{P1}{T1} =  \frac{P2}{T2}
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation 
substituting the values in the equation 
\frac{1100 bar}{T}  =  \frac{75.5 bar}{298 K}
T = 4342 K
initial temperature was 4342 K
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Answer : The molarity of I_3^- in the solution is, 0.128 M

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

2S_2O_2^{-3}(aq)+I_3(aq)\rightarrow S_4O_2^{-6}(aq)+3I^-(aq)

First we have to calculate the moles of Na_2S_2O_3.

\text{Moles of }Na_2S_2O_3=\text{Molarity of }Na_2S_2O_3\times \text{Volume of solution}

\text{Moles of }Na_2S_2O_3=0.260mole/L\times 0.0296L=0.007696mole

Conversion used : (1 L = 1000 ml)

Now we have to calculate the moles of I_3^-.

From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 moles of S_2O_2^{-3} react with 1 mole of I_3^-

So, 0.007696 moles of S_2O_2^{-3} react with \frac{0.007696}{2}=0.003848 mole of I_3^-

The moles of I_3^- = 0.003848 mole

Now we have to calculate the molarity of I_3^-.

\text{Molarity of }I_3^-=\frac{\text{Moles of }I_3^-}{\text{Volume of solution}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\text{Molarity of }I_3^-=\frac{0.003848mole}{0.03L}=0.128mole/L=0.128M

Therefore, the molarity of I_3^- in the solution is, 0.128 M

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A 1.00 L flask is filled with 1.15 g of argon at 25 ∘C. A sample of ethane vapor is added to the same flask until the total pres
tatiyna

Answer:

The partial pressure of argon in the flask = 71.326 K pa

Explanation:

Volume off the flask = 0.001 m^{3}

Mass of the gas = 1.15 gm = 0.00115 kg

Temperature = 25 ° c = 298 K

Gas constant for Argon R = 208.13 \frac{J}{kg k}

From ideal gas equation P V = m RT

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Put all the values in above formula we get

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Therefore, the partial pressure of argon in the flask = 71.326 K pa

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