I wish I could help but I speak english.
Electron shell is the outer orbital, while the inner orbital are just called orbitals.
Waxing Gibbous, I believe.
Clouds can block light and heat from the Sun, making Earth's temperature cooler. You've probably noticed this kind of cooldown on a cloudy day. However, some heat from the Sun does get down to Earth. Clouds can trap that heat from the Sun.