Answer:
CCAGGCC
CCATCGA
GGCCATC
CAT
AGGCCAT
CATCGAG
Explanation:
Shotgun sequencing is a method used to determine the nucleotide sequence of entire chromosomes/genomes. This sequencing method consists of obtaining random DNA fragments which are subsequently classified by bioinformatic tools that ordering them according to overlapping sequences called contigs. In the whole-genome shotgun (WGS) technique, the entire genome of an organism is sequenced, being the critical factor the depth of sequencing, which refers to the quality of the sequencing reads (e.g., a depth of 20X indicates that the genome is sequenced 20 times by a sequencing machine). For the human genome, WGS became available after the completion of the Human Genome Project (HGP), which enabled the generation of a reference sequence for the whole human genome. The steps of the WGS technique are the following:
1. Preparation of isolated chromosomes
2. The DNA is sheared into small fragments
3. The DNA fragments of about 1 kilobase (1000 base pairs) are incorporated into plasmids which are cloned to render pure samples of each DNA fragment
4. The plasmid clones are sequenced by sequencing machines
5. Bioinformatic tools finally are used to link DNA fragments by their overlapping ends
A food web shows multiple pathways of energy flow through the ecosystem
Answer:
The anus is an opening at the far-end of the digestive tract and is the exit point for the waste material.
Explanation:
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<h2>Anterior-posterior orientation</h2>
Explanation:
Flatworms have an anterior-posterior orientation and as a result more coordinated and deliberate movement is established
- Flatworms also called Platyhelminthes are a phylum of relatively simple soft-bodied invertebrate animals
- They are the largest phylum of acoelomates and are found in marine,freshwater and even in some damp terrestrial environments
- Movement in some flatworms is controlled by longitudinal,circular and oblique layers of muscle
- Flatworms anterior end helps in moving towards their food while the posterior end ensures that these organisms walk away from irritants
