Answer:
There is no effective cure.
the disease is caused by a single defective gene on chromosome 4.
the disease causes a breakdown of nerve cells in the brain.
as early as age 2 or as late as 80. but usually 30 and 50.
molecular analysis, i don't know the last words sorry
Answer:
Its B or C but im pretty sure its C
Answer:
The correct answer is option d. "Many species that moved into North America from South America outcompeted the endemic taxa and still exist today".
Explanation:
The Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI) was an historical period at which numerous species from South America migrated to North America, and numerous species from North America migrated to South America because of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. During this event, many species that moved into North America from South America outcompeted the endemic taxa and still exist today. The species that successfully immigrated to South America and exist today were mostly small mammals, such as armadillos and opossums.
The correct answer is: D) Binding of the neurotransmitter causes chemically gated sodium channels to open in the motor end plate (junctional folds of the sarcolemma) and sodium enters the cell.
The motor neuron cell is connected to muscle cell via synaptic cleft, where neurotransmitter is released. The muscle side of this synapse is called motor end plate. Released neurotransmitter is acetylcholine and it binds to its receptor (ACh receptor) on the motor end plate. As it binds, ion channels open, and Na+ gets into the muscle cell. This event reduces the voltage difference between the inside and outside of the cell and causes depolarization which creates a wave through the entire muscle cell (its membrane-sarcolema). As a consequence, Ca2+ is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum which will cause the contraction of the muscle cell.
Answer:
Mechanical Weathering
- caused by freezing and thawing of of water.
- caused by the movement of agents such as glaciers and wind.
Chemical weathering
- caused by processes such as corrosion, hydrolysis and dissolution.
- caused by precipitation reacting with minerals in the rock.
- creates new substances such as clay and salts.
