Answer:
A. Guidance from the franchisor
Explanation:
Under franchising , the franchisor grants license and transfer its business expertise, unique successful processes and ideas to another business (franchisee) , usually located in another country to, carry out franchisor's business in return for a fee.
Examples of Franchising being, KFC, McDonalds and chain of other fast food restaurants operating across the globe.
The franchisee i.e the one who avails the license to operate the business of franchisor, gets the benefit of using the already successful expertise and business guidance from the franchisor which otherwise would've required years of operations to develop.
Also the franchisee benefits from operating under established and renowned brand name of the franchisor.
So, in the given case, Brian would benefit in the form of, availing regular guidance and instructions from the franchisor.
Answer:
since the special order does not affect current normal sales, its analysis should only consider incremental expenses, not regular expenses:
A) Income statement without the special order
total revenue = $68 x 80,100 = $5,446,800
- COGS = ($2,446,880)
- Direct materials $897,120
- Direct labor $608,760
- Overhead $941,000
gross profit = $2,999,920
- SG&A = ($1,022,000)
- Selling exp. $559,000
- Administrative exp. $463,000
net income = $1,977,920
B) incremental revenue from special order = 14,900 x $63 = $938,700
incremental costs:
- direct materials = ($897,120 / 80,100 units) x 17,900 = $200,480
- direct labor = ($608,760 / 80,100 units) x 17,900 = $136,040
- overhead = ($658,700 / 80,100 units) x 17,900 = $147,200
- selling expenses = [($335,400 / 80,100 units) x 17,900] + ($2.70 x 17,900) = $74,952 + $48,330 = $123,282
- administrative expenses = $940
- total incremental costs = $607,942
incremental gain from special order = $938,700 - $607,942 = $330,758
Income statement with the special order
total revenue = $6,385,500
- COGS = ($2,930,600)
- Direct materials $1,097,600
- Direct labor $744,800
- Overhead $1,088,200
gross profit = $3,454,900
- SG&A = ($1,146,222)
- Selling exp. $682,282
- Administrative exp. $463,940
net income = $2,308,678
Debits and credits are used in a company’s bookkeeping or or double-entry accounting.
Debits and credits are the bookkeeping entries that balance each other. Debits means all of the money coming into an account, while credits means all of the money going out of an account. When recording a transaction, every debit entry must have a corresponding credit entry of the same amount.
A debit entry is always kept on the left side of an entry. A debit increase asset or expense accounts, and decreases liability, revenue or equity accounts.A credit is always placed on the right side of an entry. It increases liability, revenue or equity accounts and decreases asset or expense accounts.
To learn more about Debits and credits here
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Answer:
$21,177 overapplied
Explanation:
Applied Overheads = Predetermined overhead rate x Actual activity
where,
Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity
= $485,060 ÷ 48,506 hours
= $10 / direct labor hour
therefore,
Applied Overheads = $10 x 52,943 = $529,430
Since, Applied Overheads ($529,430) > Actual Overheads ($508,253), overheads have been over-applied by $21,177
Conclusion :
The amount of overapplied manufacturing overhead at the end of the year is $21,177