Answer:
All of the genes controlling the traits behaved as if they were located on different chromosomes.
Explanation:
Mendel's experiments with pea plants lead to two principles:
- Law of segregation which states that the pair of alleles (for any trait) of each parent separate, meaning that one allele passes from father and another from mother to an offspring.
- Law of independent assortment which states that different pairs of alleles (for different traits) are passed to offspring independently of each other (traits are located on different chromosomes).
Explanation:
possible benefits of genetic engineering include:
More nutritious food
Tastier food
Disease- and drought-resistant plants that require fewer environmental resources (such as water and fertilizer)
Less use of pesticides
Increased supply of food with reduced cost and longer shelf life
Faster growing plants and animals
Food with more desirable traits, such as potatoes that produce less of a cancer-causing substance when fried
Medicinal foods that could be used as vaccines or other medicines
Biodiversity is a term used to describe the enormous variety of life on Earth. It refers to every living thing, including plants, bacteria, animals, and humans.
Steps involved in Mendel’s experiment of garden pea plants include
A. Derivation of pure breeds as parent plants.
B. Emasculation of plants
C. Bagging of plants.
D. Artificial pollination of the plants.
E. Detailed study of the plant characteristics to statistically study the results.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Gregor Johann Mendel was a very famous monk who experimented with the pea plants to find out the reason behind the inheritance of the characters of the plants. As he experimented with plants having pure character, he led the plants to self pollinate themselves for about 3 to 4 generations to take out only the pure breeding traits.
As he got them, he planted them and emasculated the flowers to prevent the self pollination. He then bagged the flowers to prevent unwanted pollination. He then artificially pollinated the flowers with desired pollens only.
At the end, he studied the phenotypic characteristics of the plants in a very detailed manner to get the best possible results. He also took around 1000 pea plants to get the most error free results.