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astraxan [27]
2 years ago
9

Questlon 1 of 10

Biology
1 answer:
Paha777 [63]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C. A scientific theory

Explanation:

I majored in Biology

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What is the determining factor for the transcription of structural genes of the trp operon?
padilas [110]

The right answer is 3. the availability of tryptophan in the environment

The TRP operon regulation depends on the availability of the tryptophan molecule (it depends if the cell need tryptophan or already has it).

There are two modes of regulation of the trp operon: Suppression and Mitigation

*Repression

The synthesis of operon mRNA is controlled by a repressor that blocks transcription when bound by tryptophan, which acts as a co-repressor.

The repressor, a 108 aa homodimer (ie 2 apo-repressor), has helix-turn-helix domains that interact with inverted repeats at the major groove of the operator, thus allowing its fixation.

In the absence of trp, the repressor is inactive and does not attach to the operator. The RNA polymerase can bind to the promoter and transcribe the trp E, D, C, B, A structural genes.

In the presence of trp, the repressor changes conformation and becomes active, so it binds to the operator, preventing RNA polymerase from accessing the promoter so transcription will not occur.

* The Attenuation

This is a premature termination of transcription that is a function of Trp concentration. It takes place at a late moment of transcription while regulation by repression is done during the initiation.

1st Case: Low Trp Rate, Continuous Transcription, → Formation of the Anti-attenuator in the absence of trp, and therefore the synthesis of tryptophan is continued.

2nd case: High rate of trp, stop transcription, → Formation of the attenuator in the presence of trp. This one will attenuate the synthesis of tryptophan.

4 0
2 years ago
What are some advantages and disadvantages of
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:Asexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction

Advantages Time Efficient; no need to search for mate, requires less energy Variation, Unique., organism is more protected

Disadvantages No variation - if the parent has a genetic disease, offspring does too. Requires two organisms, requires more energy

Explanation:While asexual reproduction only involves one organism, sexual reproduction requires both a male and a female. Some plants and unicellular organisms reproduce asexually. Most mammals and fish use sexual reproduction. Some organisms like corals and komodo dragons can reproduce either sexually or asexually. But in the long term (over several generations), lack of sexual reproduction compromises their ability to adapt to the environment because they do not benefit from the genetic variation introduced by sexual reproduction

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In guinea pigs, dark hair (D) is dominant over light hair (d) and curly hair (C) is dominant over smooth hair (c). Complete a di
Alexxx [7]
P:               DdCc          x           DdCc
g:      DC  Dc  dC  dc           DC  Dc  dC  dc

1.)
 
              DC                       Dc                   dC                     dc

DC       DDCC                   DDCc              DdCC              DdCc
Dc        DDCc                    DDcc              DdCc               Ddcc
dC        DdCC                   DdCc               ddCC              ddCc
dc         DdCc                    Ddcc               ddCc               ddcc 

2.)

G= 1:2:2:1:1:4:2:2:1

3.)

F= 9:3:3:1
7 0
3 years ago
Why is the weight of an object more on Earth than on the Moon? The Moon is a satellite of Earth. The gravitational pull of the M
lozanna [386]
It is bcz the earth is in the effect of sun while moon is under the effect of earth. the earth. So the answer is that the gravitational pull of earth is greater than the moon
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Kayla is writing a study guide about analyzing word choices in literature. Which of the following should she include in her
zmey [24]

Answer:

the answer is c just did it on edg and got it right

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
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