1. soil characteristics
2. how far away the closest untouched ecosystems are
3. the habitat's remaining species
4. the presence of fungi as soil symbionts
Ecological succession refers to the process of changing in an ecological community's species composition through time. The time frame might span several decades or fewer (for instance, following a wildfire).
The community grows through an increase in complexity from a small number of pioneer plants and animals to a stable or self-sustaining climax community. The effects of established species on their own settings serve as the "engine" of succession and the reason why ecosystems evolve. Living has the effect of changing one's surroundings, sometimes subtly and sometimes blatantly.
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Answer:
Public administration - in the broadest sense - is the activity of all state bodies in the implementation of vested powers; in the narrow sense, it is the by-law, legally imperious activity of executive authorities and its entities in the exercise of vested powers.
It has a clearly expressed public character: it enforces the legally binding instructions contained in legislative acts, carries out the functions of current management, representing state activity in managing the affairs of the society. In the process of implementing this activity, management entities use the administrative powers granted to them, and the rights to adopt power administrative acts, which are mandatory and are provided by measures of state coercion.
Explanation:
More than half the people in Canada live in cities and towns near the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River in southern Quebec and Ontario, known as Central Canada and the industrial and manufacturing heartland. Southern Ontario and Quebec have cold winters and warm humid summers.Hope this helps
