Answer:
The constant of variation is $1.50
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Point 1 (1,2)
Point 2 (5,8)
Required
Constant of Variation
Though the graph would have assisted in answering the question; its unavailability doesn't mean the question cannot be solved.
Having said that,
the constant variation can be solved by calculating the gradient of the graph;
The gradient is often represented by m and is calculated as thus

Where

By substituting values for x1,x2,y1 and y2; the gradient becomes




Hence, the constant of variation is $1.50
Answer:
B) 8 and 24.
Step-by-step explanation:
Just by looking at the answer choices, since one number must be three times the other, we can determine that the correct answer is B.
Regardless, let's work this out mathematically. Let the first number be <em>a</em> and the second number be <em>b</em>.
Their difference is 16. Hence:

The first number is three times the second number. So:

Substitute:

Solve for <em>b</em>. Subtract:

And divide both sides by two:

So, the second number is 8.
And since the first number is three times the second, the first number is 24.
Our answer is B as expected.
Rational numbers can be written as a fraction