Answer:
Fixed and Variable cost:
Fixed cost are the costs which cannot be changed with change in the level of goods and services sold or produced.
Variable cost are the costs which changes with change in the level of output produced and sold.
Product and Period cost:
Product costs are the costs which are incurred for making the product such as direct material, factory overhead and direct labor, etc.
Period costs refers to the cost which are incurred for a certain period of time. It is normally associated with the time period than with any type of transactional event.
Therefore, the classification of items is as follows:
(a) Variable cost - Product cost
(b) Variable cost - Product cost
(c) Fixed cost - Period cost
(d) Fixed cost - Period cost
(e) Fixed cost - Period cost
(f) Fixed cost - Period cost
(g) Variable cost - Product cost
(h) Fixed cost - Period cost
(i) Fixed cost - Period cost
Answer:
The question is incomplete; Determine the consumer surplus from the original purchase and the additional surplus generated by the resale of the cannon.
Marcus' consumer surplus= $45-$35= $10
Starling's consumer surplus= $80-60= $20
Marcus' producer surplus = $60-35 = $25
Explanation:
1) Town of Bayport:
We have that the residents value the fireworks at
a total of 50+100+300=450$. That is the utility they gain. But they
would also have to pay 360$ for the fireworks. The total outcome is
450$+(-360$)=90$. Hence, the outcome is positive and the fireworks pass
the cost benefit analysis.
If the fireworks' cost is to be split
equally, we have that each of the 3 residents has to pay 360/3=120$. Let
us now do the cost-benefit analysis for everyone.
Jacques stands to gain 50$ from the fireworks but would have to pay 120$. He will vote against it.
Also, Kyoko will gain 100$ but would have to pay 120$. He will lose utility/money from this so he will vote against.
Musashi on the other hand, would gain 300$ and only pay 120$. He is largely benefitted by this measure. Only he would
We have that 2 out of the 3 would vote against the fireworks, so that the fireworks will not be bought. The vote does not yield the same answer as the benefit-cost analysis.
2) Town of River Heights:
We have that the total value of the fireworks to the community
is 20+140+160=320$. The total value of the fireworks is lower than
their cost so their cost benefit analysis yields that they should not be
bought.
However, let's see what each resident says. The cost to each resident is 360/3=120$. Rina is against the fireworks since she will only gain 20$. Sean and Yvette are for the fireworks since they gain 140$ and 160$ respectively, which are larger than the cost of the fireworks to each of them (120$). Hence, 2 will vote for the fireworks and one will vote against and fireworks will be bought.
Again, the vote clashes with the cost-benefit analysis.
3) The first choice is wrong. It is very difficult for a government to provide the exact types of public goods that everyone wants because that would be too costly; one cannot have a public good that everyone pays for so that only a couple of people enjoy it. In our example, we saw that in every case, a public good and its production would have sime supporters and some adversaries.
Majority rule is not always the most efficient way to decide public goods; as we have seen in the second case, the cost-benefit analysis yields that the fireworks are not worth it but they are approved by the majority nonetheless.
The final sentence is correct. The differing preferences of the people make a clearcut choice impossible and the government has to take into account various tradeoffs and compromises in order to determine which public goods to provide.
The person's new salary based on the new CPI of 112 should be $30,545.
<h3>What is the consumer price index (CPI)?</h3>
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an aggregate measure of the average price changes over time for a market basket of consumer goods and services. The index is used by businesses, governments, and individuals to gauge the inflation trend in the economy.
Data and Calculations:
Old CPI = 110
New CPI = 112
Old salary = $30,000
New salary = $30,545 ($30,000/110 x 112)
Thus, the person's new salary based on the new CPI of 112 should be $30,545.
Learn more about the consumer price index (CPI) at brainly.com/question/24888747
