The trait that is dominant or reccessive can be obtained by the use of a Punnet square or by the use of the conventional crossing of allele pairs.
<h3>What are traits?</h3>
The term traits refers to the expressed characteristics of an organism. The dominant trait is expressed while the reccessive trait is not expressed.
The trait that is dominant or reccessive can be obtained by the use of a Punnet square or by the use of the conventional crossing of allele pairs.
Learn more about traits:brainly.com/question/7602134
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<u>Answer</u>: A) It is a step in glycolysis.
<u>Explanation</u>: <em>Glycolysis</em> is the metabolic process through which <em>glucose molecules</em> are broken down, whereas <em>β-oxidation</em> is the catabolic process through which <em>fatty acid molecules</em> are broken down.
Answer: Promoter
Explanation:
Transcription is the first step in gene expression which consists of copying the DNA sequence of a gene to produce a RNA molecule. There are enzymes called <u>RNA polymerases which perform this process of transcription</u>. These enzymes bind nucleotides (the monomers which are part of the nucleic acids) to create a RNA strand using a DNA strand as a mold.
A promoter is a region of DNA that controls the initiation of transcription of a given portion of DNA to RNA. Therefore they promote the transcription of a gene. <u>The promoter region is composed of a specific sequence of DNA located just where the starting point of the DNA transcription is</u> and contains the information needed to activate or deactivate the gene it regulates. <u>The promoter has a binding site for the RNA polymerase enzyme </u>in charge of mRNA synthesis and when it recognizes this site, transcription begins.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Variation in nucleotide sequences are located in those regions of the gene which do not affect the sequence of the protein due to genetic code degeneracy.
Explanation:
- Proteins are encoded from the genes located in the chromosomes.
- The genes are made up of the heritable DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) sequences.
- These genes are transcribed by the enzyme called RNA polymerase into mRNA (messenger Ribonucleic Acid) sequences in the nucleus.
- The mRNA is then translated into protein sequences by the Ribosome in the cytoplasm or the RER (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum).
- The Ribosome reads the mRNA code in form of triplets, that is, three consecutive nucleotide are read as a single code that encode for a single amino acid. This triplet code that responsible for coding for a single amino acid is called a Codon.
- The Codons are degenerate in nature. This means that among the three nucleotide in a codon the first two nucleotide is specific for a particular amino acid. The third nucleotide is "wobble" in nature. This means that whatever may be the nucleotide in the third position it will not change the amino acid coded by the first two nucleotide.
- Hence, a single amino acid is coded by more than one codon.
- So, gene sequences showing variation in the wobble nucleotide position will encode for the same protein.
idk about 10, i can't see the diagram
11. The moment magnitude scale is one of many seismic magnitude scales used to measure the size of earthquakes." The scale was developed in the 1970s to succeed the 1930s-era Richter magnitude scale.
use that ^
