1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ksju [112]
3 years ago
14

An island is 3 mi due north of its closest point along a straight shoreline. You are staying at a cabin on the shore that is 7 m

i west of that point. You are planning to go from the cabin to the island. Suppose you run at a rate of 9 mph and row at a rate of 5 mph. How far should you run (in miles) before rowing to minimize the time it takes to reach the island

Mathematics
1 answer:
Korvikt [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  5.00 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the distance in miles you should run. Then the distance you will be rowing is ...

  √(3² +(7-x)²)

and your total travel time in hours is ...

  t = x/9 + √(3² +(7-x)²)/5

This is minimized when its derivative with respect to x is zero.

  \dfrac{dt}{dx}=0=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-2(7-x)}{5\cdot 2\sqrt{3^2+(7-x)^2}}\\\\0=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x^2-14x+58}+9(x-7)}{45\sqrt{x^2-14x+58}}

This will be zero when the numerator is zero, so ...

  0 = 5\sqrt{x^2-14x+58}+9(x-7)\\\\25(x^2-14x+58)=81(x^2-14x+49) \quad\text{subtract $9(x-7)$ and square}\\\\56x^2-784x+2519=0 \quad\text{write in standard form}

Solving this quadratic by your favorite method gives ...

  x ≈ 4.996 . . . . . . there is an extraneous solution at x ≈ 9

You should run 5.00 miles before rowing in order to minimize the time to reach the island.

_____

<em>Generic solution</em>

For travel speeds <em>a</em> and <em>b</em>, where <em>a</em> < <em>b</em> and <em>b</em> represents the speed along the shore, the distance from the point nearest the island is given by <em>tan(arcsin(a/b))</em> times the distance to the island.

Here, that is (3 mi)(tan(arcsin(5/9)) ≈ 2.004 miles. Since we're running from a point 7 miles from the point nearest the island, our running distance is 7 -2.004 = 4.996 miles.

If the starting point is less than the distance computed above, then the shortest time path is a straight line to the island.

In short, the travel angle from a line perpendicular to shore is given by arcsin(a/b).

This same solution works for problems involving laying pipeline, walking through woods, or any other scenario where there is an optimal straight-line path to a point where the cost changes.

You might be interested in
Which table represents the same proportional relationship as the question y=36?
mezya [45]
The third answer is ok
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A small bag of candy slices sells for $1.05. Using the data shown on the table, what is the unit rate per slice?
earnstyle [38]
How many slices are there in the small bag?
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Caroline and 2 friends are going to the mall on a bus. In how many different orders can the girls get into the front of the bus?
melisa1 [442]
3!, or 1*2*3, or 6.  Thus is answered by the factorial function (!)
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the sum of the first 10 terms in the geometric sequence -3 6 -12 24 -48
vlada-n [284]
Use the formula for the sum of a geometric sequence:
Sum = (a(r^n - 1))/(r - 1)
where a is the first term, -3
r is the common ratio, -2
and n is the number of terms

Thus,
Sum = ((-3)((-2)^10 - 1))/(-2-1) = 1023
3 0
3 years ago
What is 1 mile to 800 feet?
zalisa [80]
1 mile is 6.6 times 800 feet.
4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • F(x)= -3x+7 what is f(-20)?
    8·1 answer
  • D(1)=3 d(n) = d(n-1) - 14 what is the third term in the sequence
    7·1 answer
  • What is the y-coordinate of the ordered pair (0, 3)?
    10·2 answers
  • Using digits 1-7 round to 6,300,000
    15·1 answer
  • What is the average amount of milk used for an order of pancakes
    11·1 answer
  • F(x)=x find the graph of f(x)+3
    10·1 answer
  • How many altitudes are inside and outside an obtuse triangle
    9·1 answer
  • Choose the equation that represents a line that passes through points (-6,0) and (2,0).
    9·1 answer
  • meena found the number of scoops that her friend ordered by sloving the equation 0.75x + 5 =14 exlpain
    6·1 answer
  • : Xem xét 2 nhà đầu tư A và B với đường cầu về cổ phiếu như sau: Nhà đầu tư A: 2P = 300 – 2Q Nhà đầu tư B: P = 150 – 3Q a. Tại m
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!