1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ksju [112]
3 years ago
14

An island is 3 mi due north of its closest point along a straight shoreline. You are staying at a cabin on the shore that is 7 m

i west of that point. You are planning to go from the cabin to the island. Suppose you run at a rate of 9 mph and row at a rate of 5 mph. How far should you run (in miles) before rowing to minimize the time it takes to reach the island

Mathematics
1 answer:
Korvikt [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  5.00 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the distance in miles you should run. Then the distance you will be rowing is ...

  √(3² +(7-x)²)

and your total travel time in hours is ...

  t = x/9 + √(3² +(7-x)²)/5

This is minimized when its derivative with respect to x is zero.

  \dfrac{dt}{dx}=0=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-2(7-x)}{5\cdot 2\sqrt{3^2+(7-x)^2}}\\\\0=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x^2-14x+58}+9(x-7)}{45\sqrt{x^2-14x+58}}

This will be zero when the numerator is zero, so ...

  0 = 5\sqrt{x^2-14x+58}+9(x-7)\\\\25(x^2-14x+58)=81(x^2-14x+49) \quad\text{subtract $9(x-7)$ and square}\\\\56x^2-784x+2519=0 \quad\text{write in standard form}

Solving this quadratic by your favorite method gives ...

  x ≈ 4.996 . . . . . . there is an extraneous solution at x ≈ 9

You should run 5.00 miles before rowing in order to minimize the time to reach the island.

_____

<em>Generic solution</em>

For travel speeds <em>a</em> and <em>b</em>, where <em>a</em> < <em>b</em> and <em>b</em> represents the speed along the shore, the distance from the point nearest the island is given by <em>tan(arcsin(a/b))</em> times the distance to the island.

Here, that is (3 mi)(tan(arcsin(5/9)) ≈ 2.004 miles. Since we're running from a point 7 miles from the point nearest the island, our running distance is 7 -2.004 = 4.996 miles.

If the starting point is less than the distance computed above, then the shortest time path is a straight line to the island.

In short, the travel angle from a line perpendicular to shore is given by arcsin(a/b).

This same solution works for problems involving laying pipeline, walking through woods, or any other scenario where there is an optimal straight-line path to a point where the cost changes.

You might be interested in
I need help on this question
egoroff_w [7]
25 is the answer hope it helped
8 0
3 years ago
Someone knows how to do this?
Zarrin [17]

Answer:

Most likely B

Step-by-step explanation:

Most likely B because it starts up around 5 which is the y int of B

6 0
3 years ago
Solve. 10x^2 = 6 + 9x10x 2 =6+9x10, x, start superscript, 2, end superscript, equals, 6, plus, 9, x Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 an
yulyashka [42]

Answer:

Option B.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a quadratic equation is defined as

ax^2+bx+c=0         .... (1)

then the quadratic formula is

x=\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

The given equation is

10x^2=6+9x

It can rewritten as

10x^2-9x-6=0            .... (2)

On comparing (1) and (2) we get

a=10,b=-9,c=-6

Using quadratic formula we get

x=\dfrac{-(-9)\pm \sqrt{(-9)^2-4(10)(-6)}}{2(10)}

x=\dfrac{9\pm \sqrt{81+240}}{20}

x=\dfrac{9\pm \sqrt{321}}{20}

Therefore, the correct option is B.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
for each of the following find, if possible, a whole number that makes the equation true. a. 3+ z=12 b. 36 = 18 + 3 •Z
Basile [38]

Answer:

a. 9

b. 6

Step-by-step explanation:

a. z=12 - 3= 9

b. (36 - 18)/3= Z

6 0
3 years ago
Need help with these 2 questions ASAP, no links and a answer with an explanation will get brainly
marin [14]

Answer:

Yes, Fiona is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

WHen the pythagorean theorem is applied to the side lengths (2^2 + 4^2 = c^2), the result for c^2 is 20. The correct answer would be sqrt.20. But Fiona is also correct becuase sqrt of 20 can be simplified to sqrt.4 * sqrt.5; which equals 2*sqrt.5

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Can you please help me with 3b.
    8·1 answer
  • Pls pls pls help me i dont understand and its due in a few mins pls pls help me
    11·2 answers
  • Hello my friends <br>can u help me out?
    6·2 answers
  • Which of the relations has a domain of {-5, 0, 5}?
    8·2 answers
  • Find the slope-intercept form of the line that passes through given the point and has the given slope. Include your work in your
    12·1 answer
  • In which of the following units is acceleration expressed?
    14·2 answers
  • Help me Plz I’m stuck
    12·1 answer
  • If the value of y value directly with x, which function represents the relationship between x and y when x=3 and y=21?
    10·1 answer
  • Type the correct answer in the box use numerals instead of words
    8·1 answer
  • X/3=y/8=z/5 và 2x+3y-z=50
    11·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!