Answer:
Add the numbers together and divide by the number of numbers. (The sum of values divided by the number of values). Arrange the numbers in order, find the middle number. (The middle value when the values are ranked).
Subtract the sale price from the original price then divide the difference by the original price.
Guitar 1: 160 -100 = 60
60/160 = 0.375 x 100 = 37.5%
Guitar 2: 250 - 150 = 100
100/250 = 0.4 x 100 = 40%
The answer is the second guitar has a greater percent change of approximately 40%
3 nickles plus 8 pennies
(3x5)+(8x1) = 15 + 8 = 23
= 23¢
Look over all of the possible answers. If any of them contains either M or N or both, the result is irrational. There's one exception: N^2 produces a rational number because the radical disappears.