The transformation of the figure is a translation. The original figure moves over 2 squares, then down once. The rule would be (x-2, y-1)
I’m pretty sure the answer is correct but my wording may not be so good :|
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The first step is to combine the parts of the numerator and denominator into one rational expression each. Those will have the same denominator, so their ratio is the ratio of their numerators.

3X + 5X = 136
8X = 136
X = 17
Numbers are 51 and 85