Answer:
b. They are produced by memory B cells
Explanation:
The rapid cell division in activated B cells is followed by the differentiation of daughter cells into the plasma cells. The plasma cells are the precursor for antibodies and memory B cells. The antibodies kill the antigens while memory B cells are long-lived cells.
Hence, antibodies are not produced by memory B cells but by plasma cells.
Answer:
1: Burning of fossil fuel
2: Deforestation
3: Waste disposal in landfills
Explanation:
Burning of fossil fuel is the one of the primary cause of increased level of carbon dioxide in air. Deforestation refers to uncontrolled cutting down of trees which in turn increases the level of carbon dioxide in air. Plants are the natural resources that remove the carbon dioxide from air through the process of photosynthesis. Waste disposals in landfills emits methane which is one of the greenhouse gas.
The answer is: The sun is called the ultimate source of energy because it is the source of almost all energies of the earth. Plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy (food) by the process of photosynthesis. Animals eat plants and use that same chemical energy for all their activities.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 1/41,493
Explanation:
Let assume the frequency of the two possible same allele genotype (dominant and recessive) in an inbred population is p and q. Then the frequency of heterozygotes (H) is denoted as:
2pq + 2pqF. ( where F is the inbreeding coefficient).
The frequency of the two different hoozygotes in inbred population can be calculated as:
p2 + pqF and q2 + pqF. (Where p and q are the allele frequency of the dominant and recessive phenotype.
Given: Frequency of Alkaptonuria (q 2) = 1:500, 000
=> q = 1/707
p = 706/707 ( Approx values)
solution:
Inbreeding coefficient (F) = 1/64
Therefore,
Frequency of Alkaptonuria in second cousins= q 2 + pqF
= 1/500, 000 + (706/707 x 1/707) x (1/64)
= 1/500, 000 + 1/45, 248
= 1/41,493 (approx)
