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elixir [45]
3 years ago
8

What is the cause of bone fusion in joints damaged by rheumatoid arthritis?

Medicine
1 answer:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The cause of bone fusion in joints damaged by rheumatoid arthritis is due to the over activity of the synovium.

Explanation:

Synovium -

Synovium is a lining that covers the joints of the body , which is responsible for lubrication of the joints and to move easily .

The disorder rheumatoid arthritis is caused by the over activity of this lining , as it swells out and becomes inflamed , and hence, can destroy the joint and even the ligament and the tissues .

The weakening of these ligament can lead to deformities like claw toe or hammer toe.

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A 10-year cohort study is conducted to assess the development of Type-2 diabetes. The study involves N
kirza4 [7]

Answer:

ok so my friend at the age of 10 just got into typr two diabetes he has suffered for years he is know 16 he used N most of his life he is know trying z tech or somthing try that

Explanation: friends

4 0
2 years ago
A document that authorizes relatives or doctors to withdraw or withhold artificial methods of life support in the case of a term
Darya [45]

Answer:

The Living Will

Explanation:  Living Will is a document giving directives to the care givers and physicians on how and when to withdraw medical supports to patients with terminally illness or withhold artificial supports.

It can only be used if the person will not be able to give the instructions himself,without this document the doctor is legally and ethical bound to keep the terminally patient alive till the Document is fully signed.The living will help the terminally ill person and his or her relatives to know about what is to be administered on the person.

5 0
2 years ago
How are outpatient pharmacies reimbursed?
Svetach [21]
A Drug Trend report published in 2009 had predicted continued price increase among traditional branded and biotech drugs that lack generic competition. Now, further, CMS has reduced its Average Sales price (ASP) margin from 6 percent to 4 percent for non-pass-thorough. This has affected pharmacy reimbursement. However, there are certain other aspects of Pharmacy Billing that can affect reimbursement and thereby the Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) process if not well implemented.

1. Data Workflow:

Recognizing how the revenue cycle works in pharmacy is very essential. Procurement to Inventory, billing and reimbursement involves purchase of medications, their storage, and method of dispensing, how they are administered, way they are coded & billed, and finally reimbursed. If the drug is covered as a pharmacy benefit, or the payer needs that to be obtained via a specialty pharmacy as identified through patient-specific benefit verification, then here both the provider and the pharmacy are part of the reimbursement process. The physician writes a prescription and orders the drug. This is followed by the pharmacy that fills the order and issues the drug to the physician, CMHC, or hospital outpatient department. Here the pharmacy bills the insurance company for the drug. If any information is entered incorrectly into the pharmacy system in the initial phase of the cycle, errors can prove to be costly, impacting aspects of clinical and revenue cycle.

2. Procurement:

During this phase information is converted from purchased quantities and pricing to storage units of measure (UOM) and inventory costs. Manually entering the data is followed in most cases. UOM conversions, when data is uploaded from the wholesale distributor to the pharmacy system, are also checked and verified manually. Here too mistakes can lead to breakdown in the revenue cycle management (RCM) process.

3. The Charge master:

Critical & substantial revenue leakage can occur when separately reimbursable medications are either missing from or miscoded in the charge master. Conversion of pharmaceutical quantities is a must from purchased amounts to patient-administered amounts, and only then made billable. There is often a difference between dosage amounts required for patient use as from that purchased. Besides inventory, the clinician and pharmacist should convert dosage, strength, and delivery mechanism for each drug. Drug data must be correctly converted from the quantities residing in clinical systems into the payer-billable quantities appropriate for the financial system or charge master. The UOMs must be reconciled to avoid any under- or over-payments. More than often, missing or incorrect data in the charge master can result in negative financial consequences – denied claims, partial reimbursement, and compliance risks.

4. Linkages between Purchases & Billing:

Most hospitals have separate processes to order drugs, administer them, and process reimbursement. Without linkage between pharmacy expenditures for medications (i.e., spend data) and the charge master, ensuring proper charge capture and optimal reimbursement is a challenge. Besides hospitals should have automated tools to identify charge capture errors precisely, so as to pinpoint when and where their occurrence to decreasing revenue loss.
6 0
2 years ago
Funcion principal de la celula​
Amanda [17]

Answer:

ENGLISH:

They provide structure and support, facilitate growth through mitosis, allow passive and active transport, produce energy, create metabolic reactions and aid in reproduction.

ESPANOL:

Proporcionan estructura y soporte, facilitan el crecimiento a través de la mitosis, permiten el transporte pasivo y activo, producen energía, crean reacciones metabólicas y ayudan en la reproducción.

6 0
3 years ago
An example of Sheet-forming collagens
Maslowich

Answer:

types 4,8,10

Explanation:

1.

Fibril-forming collagens (I, II, III, V, XI, XXIV, XXVII);

2.

Fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices (FACITs) (IX, XII, XIV, XVI, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII). The FACITs do not form fibrils by themselves but they are associated with the surface of collagen fibrils.

3.

Network-forming collagens (IV, VIII, X) form a pattern in which four molecules assemble via their amino-terminal 7S domain to form tetramers while two molecules assemble via their carboxy-terminal NC1 domain to form NC1 dimers

4.

Membrane collagens (XIII, XVII, XXIII, XXV)

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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