Answer:
Point 3 for kinetic, points 1 and 5 for potential
Explanation:
There is one point that the ball has the most kinetic energy it is at point 3. Point 3 has the most kinetic energy because it has gained the most speed since it was dropped and it also is right before it starts slowing down from trying to go up again. Points 1 and 5 have the most potential energy. When the ball is at point 1 or 5 it is at its maximum height thus it cannot swing any further, so it stops for a split second and gains a large amount of potential energy before it is released into kinetic energy when it falls back down.
<span>B)<span>The exact location of a particular disease-causing gene can be determined.
</span></span>
Osmosis. This<span> is the procedure in which water absorption through semi permeable membranes happens at high concentration levels. Semi permeable membranes pertain to tissues found in the plant roots; from there, water will be transported to an area with much lower concentration levels</span>
Allopatric<span> speciation occurs when new species arise as a result of geographic isolation from the ancestral species. It involves an extrinsic barrier to gene exchange and can occur by a number of means including subdivision or peripheral division.</span>
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A mutation is any alteration in the genetic sequence of the genome of a particular organism. Mutations in the germline (i.e., gametes) can pass to the next generation, thereby these mutations can increase their frequency in the population if they are beneficial or 'adaptive' for the organism in the environment in which the organism lives (in this case, an insect/bug). The mutation rate can be defined as the probability of mutations in a single gene/<em>locus</em>/organism over time. Mutation rates are highly variable and they depend on the organism/cell that suffers the mutation (e.g., prokaryotic cells are more prone to suffer mutations compared to eukaryotic cells), type of mutations (e.g., point mutations, fragment deletions, etc), type of genetic sequence (e.g., mitochondrial DNA sequences are more prone to suffer mutations compared to nuclear DNA), type of cell (multicellular organisms), stage of development, etc. Thus, the mutation rate is the frequency by which a genetic sequence changes from the wild-type to a 'mutant' variant, which is often indicated as the number of mutations <em>per</em> round of replication, <em>per</em> gamete, <em>per</em> cell division, etc. In a single gene sequence, the mutation rate can be estimated as the number of <em>de novo</em> mutations per nucleotide <em>per</em> generation. For example, in humans, the mutation rate ranges from 10⁻⁴ to 10⁻⁶ <em>per </em>gene <em>per</em> generation.
