Answer:
e. Cognitive Abilities
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that the influence on perception involved here is cognitive abilities. This refers to an individual's general mental capability which includes reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, etc. In other words how well the individual is functioning. Cultural, Social Roles, and Age have nothing to do with this and Physiology focuses on the how different parts of an organism function.
In a unitary system of government local offices are subject to the central authority, which in your case the answer would be must follow decisions made by the central government. Hope this helped!
Answer:
This procedure is know as:
D. known-groups paradigm.
Explanation:
Dr. Sheffield already knows the traits of each of the two groups - the gamblers and the alcoholics. What he is doing is establishing the validity of his measure by applying it to a group that has a certain trait - the gamblers - and to a group that does not have a certain trait - the alcoholics. This procedure is an example of known-groups paradigm. It is important to note that this type of procedure can also be applied to two groups that do possess the same trait, but with the purpose to verify which one will score higher on it.