<u>Answer:</u>
<em>By the ruling monarchs.
</em>
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<u>Explanation:</u>
The term Absolute monarch refers to the ruler or the monarch that has a complete control and power. Hence, this kind of monarch is also responsible for determining the rights of the citizens’. On the other hand, the term “elected representatives” refers to a body that represents the people that have elected them who is to determine their (citizens’) rights in return. “By the citizens themselves” simply refers to direct democracy, where the people have direct votes. “By nobility” means, people who have higher ranks have more power.
Answer:
In 1865, President Andrew Johnson sent Carl Schurz to study situations in the South after the war and during the Reconstruction period.
Explanation:
During the Reconstruction, freedom for slaves was the matter of serious debate in the South. Most Southern whites tried to limit the rights of African Americans.
Schurz report discloses the views of southern whites toward the federal government and former slaves. There were frequent murder, lynching, and other acts of brutality towards African American. Schurz wrote the report after observing and having conservations with the Southerns who believed, without physical compulsion, one cannot make the negro work.
Schurz also found that after the proclaiming the emancipation of the slaves, free labour has not exercised in the place of slavery. Many newly freed slaves were still raising cotton, sugar, and rice for the planters even if it limited his freedom. Schurz also mentions about Colonel Thomas letter that reveals the attitude of southerners towards former slaves.
They haven't been vaccinated against diseases that are common in Europe or their bodies aren't adapted to European lifestyles
Answer:
b) Fredinand Magellan
Paliwanag:
Si Fredinand Magellan ay isang Portuguese explorer na natuklasan ang kontinente ng Asya. Noong 1519, iniwan ni Fredinand Magellan ang lupain ng Espanya na may dalang limang barko at 270 kalalakihang kasama niya. Siya ay itinuturing na unang European na umabot sa kontinente ng Asya. Siya rin ang unang taong tumawid sa Karagatang Pasipiko. Iniwan niya ang Espanya upang malaman ang ruta ng dagat sa spice Island.
