C. a sculptor from classical Robert who created life like statues that Renaissance artist copied it for the century
This quote would most likely come out of a textbook that could be related to people who would support social darwinism. For that reason 3. Social Darwinism is the correct answer.
Social Darwinism talks exactly about this type of things where people and whole nations are in the struggle for survival and only the fittest ones will survive in this ongoing struggle.
Answer:
A) the colonies grew richer + B) The colonies traded with countries other than Britain
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Yes indeed, it is true, Aristotle was greek and a philosopher and he believed that the plantes move in perfect circles, which was part of the thinking of the aristotelian cosmology