Answer:
The correct answers are the following:
1 - C
2 - B
3 - D
4 - A
Explanation:
1 - C: The market labor demand curve is represented graphically by the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor firms are willing to hire in a market due to the fact that the firms are the ones who are looking for workers and therefore they demand it.
2 - B: The market labor supply curve is represented graphically by the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor that the workers are willing to provide due to the fact that they are the one who put their work in the market in order to be used.
3 - D: The marginal product of labor represents the increase in the amount of output from an additional unit of labor that an additional worker puts in the firm.
4 - A: The value of the marginal product of labor comprehends the additional revenue the firm receives from selling the output produced from and additional unit of labor that an additional worker put in the firm.
Answer:
The correct options could be 2, 3 and 4.
Explanation:
When an accident happens in a production unit, usually the work is stopped to make the things up and put them back to work. If workers gets injured due to that accident, they are replaced with the new workers immediately, and to hire the workers for this job immediately may result in the hiring of less competent workers that might do the same job in more time, thus reducing the productivity and can harm the quality of the product due to less knowledge or training about the job. Secondly, when accident happens, the work is stopped up till all security checks are done. So a lot of time is wasted and when the work gets start again, the quality could slip in effort to make up for the lost time. In this way the quality of the product may be affected and the profits of the organization may get down.
Correct option: The media only covered positive elements of the Space Race and never mentioned any setbacks.
The above given option does not talk about any aspect of media coverage of the space race and its effects on the economy. Covering only positive aspect without explaining its economic implications does not have any positive or negative effect on any economic activity, externalities or economic well being of any country. On the other hand, option B , C and D talks about economic implications.
Describing the differences among ethnocentric, polycentric, regiocentric, and geocentric management orientations. We can explain them as follows.
In an ethnocentric management orientation, domestic enterprises or organizations think that their domestic activities or practices within the domestic area influence the domestic market. In this situation, the management teams are frequently transferred from their hometown or place of origin to a new site or a foreign nation.
The approach known as polycentric management orientation is one in which companies and organizations think there is always a distinctive strategy in every global market. This entails hiring and advancing suitable people from the same nation or region that the company works in. It primarily aims to lower hiring costs.
On the other side, the huge multinational firms that tend to construct groups of nations or regions where their branches are located and then develop policies and strategies that would only be relevant in those nations or regions are known as "regiocentric management orientation."
Contrary to the polycentric method, firms and organizations using geocentric management operations hire personnel from all over the world. KFC frequently adopts this stance.
Hence, differences among them have been explained above.
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