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yKpoI14uk [10]
3 years ago
15

Evidence of evolution 1. make drawings to explain the difference between homologous and analogous structures. 2. define vestigia

l structures and write specific examples on animals and on your body. 3. how are embryos used as evidence of evolution? 4. list some molecules that are used to compare evolutionary ancestry and describe how.
Biology
1 answer:
Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago
8 0
Ok this is going to make me work sadly with a time restraints that I have I will be unable to draws the first picture however the rest I can do. 2. vestigial structures are generally parts of an animal's body that is unnecessary and no longer used. specifically whales have vestigial pelvis bones and as you know they dont walk as for my body the appendix is also a good example it kinda just sits there waiting to become infected. 3. embryos from separate organisms in very early stages look VERY alike and can be incredibly difficult to tell them apart from one another. 4. Everyone's favorite dioxy ribonucleic acid or DNA can show ancestry they do this by being similar like my DNA isnt exactly the same as my mothers however there are more then enough similarities in our DNA to tell that we are related. This works for any and all animals as long as they have salvageable DNA so dinosaurs dont count. using DNA we can also tell that I'm more closely related to a dolphin than a shark and I'm more closely related to sharks than sponges. hope I answered what you were looking for thoroughly
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In a diploid species of plant, the genes for plant height and fruit shape are syntenic and separated by 18 m.u. Allele D produce
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

C)Parental: 41% Dr, 41% dR; recombinant: 9% DR, 9% dr.

Explanation:

The notation Dr/dR for genotypes means that one homologous chromosome has the alleles Dr and the other homologous chromosome has the alleles dR.

The heterozygous plant  Dr/dR will produce 4 types of gametes: two identical to the chromosmes the individual has in its somatic cells (called parental), and two gametes which will be a mix of the alleles in the homologous chromosomes (called recombinant).

  • Dr: parental
  • dR: parental
  • DR: recombinant
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To calculate the frequency of each type of gamete, we must use the formula:

Distance (map units) / 100 = frequency of recombination.

18 mu / 100 = 0.18.

The total frequency of recombination between the genes D and R is 0.18, but every time crossing over happens, two recombinant gametes are generated. Therefore, each recombinant gamete will have a frequency of 0.18/2=0.09 = 9%.

The frequency of parental gametes will be:

1 - frequency of recombinant gametes

1 - 0.18 = 0.82

But there are 2 parental gametes, so each of them will have a frequency of 0.82/2=0.41 = 41%.

6 0
3 years ago
The EKG is hooked up, and Mr. M's trace looks very abnormal. His heart rate is low. The T wave, which indicates repolarization o
azamat

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are: Mr. M's cells are depolarizing too easily. Blocking Nat channels will make it harder for them to depolarize, bringing their sensitivity back to normal O Mr. M has too little K* leaving his cells, so we need to block the Nat channels so the Kt channels can stay open and his cells can repolarize properly. Mr. M has too little K* leaving his cells, so we need to block the Nat channels so the Na /K+ ATPase can move Kt out of the cell effectively O Blocking Na* channels cannot help- it will only make his cells fire less, and he already has a weak heartbeat. Mr. M's cells are not repolarizing properly. Blocking Nat channels will help them repolarize normally, bringing their resting potential back to normal.

The correct answer is ''Mr. M's cells are depolarizing too easily. Blocking Na+ channels will make it harder for them to depolarize, bringing their sensitivity back to normal.''

Explanation:

Calcium administration is an emerging treatment modality aimed at restoring the transmembrane electrical gradient of cardiac myocytes. It probably achieves this goal by reducing the resting membrane potential of cells. Calcium antagonizes the effect of hyperkalemia on cardiac conduction, that is, it antagonizes the effects of K on the heart. Its onset of action is immediate, in a few minutes. Calcium gluconate antagonizes the excitability of the cardiac membrane, that is, it decreases the excitability of the membrane and it does not affect serum levels, it is generally accepted that calcium should be administered when there are ECG changes associated with hyperkalemia.

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3 years ago
What does the fact that all organisms use essentially the same genetic code suggest about the origin of life?
elena55 [62]

Answer:

Well this proves that all living things may be related.

Explanation:

For example, when our ancestors had kids, their kids had their DNA, when those kids had kids, they had some DNA from their grandparents and their parents. DNA is shared by reproduction.

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Allele frequency

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