Explanation:
Formal; A formal information system is based on
the organization represented by the organization chart.
Informal; The informal information system is
employee based system designed
to meet personal and vocational needs
and to help in solution of work-related problems.
Answer:
int x;
indata.open("lottowins");
indata >> x;
cout << x << endl;
indata >> x;
cout << x << endl;
indata >> x;
cout << x << endl;
indata.close();
Fragmented would be the answer