Narrower niches are known to be more specific and limited compared to broader niches, which are generally less specific and less limited. The species that live in broad niches are named generalists because they are able to withstand different conditions. A narrow niche is often correlated with reduced overlap and thus tends to reduce interspecific competition. For example, coral reefs consist of a wide variety of species (including anemones, sea sponges, sea fans, brain corals, etc) which have narrow niches, thus showing high biodiversity.
Darwin's plans to find out about simulated choice by examining pigeons is that he needed to learn whether you can change the entire species taking after that particular pigeon into another type of pigeons. I hope the answer will help you.
Law of conservation of mass states that overall mass can neither be created nor destroyed. It means, that mass in left hand side & right hand side of the reaction would always remains constant