Answer:
There are different types of proteins present which are made of amino acid sub-units. Proteins play various important functions in an organism's body. Some of these functions are:
- Growth and maintenance of cells and individuals.
- Antibodies are proteins which provide immunity.
- Enzymes are proteins which catalyze different reactions.
- Many proteins allow movement of substances inside and outside of the cell membrane. They are known as carrier proteins.
- Many proteins serve as structural proteins.
Cholesterol is one of the molecules composing the cell membrane. b) makes the cell membrane fluid at room temperature.
<h3>What is the role of cholesterol in the cell membrane?</h3>
The cell membrane is composed of two lipidic bilayers, cholesterol, proteins, and glucans incrusted in between.
Cholesterol is one type of lipid.
These molecules are incrusted in the membrane between the hydrophobic tails of lipids.
Their proportion on both sides of the membrane is almost the same.
Cholesterol is a significant molecule that contributes to the membrane fluidity, separates phospholipids, and interact with membrane proteins regulating in their activity.
The correct option is b). makes the cell membrane fluid at room temperature.
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Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.
Answer:
unicellular - both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
contain mitochondrion - eukaryotes only
are generally less than 2 pm - Prokaryotes only
multicellular - eukaryotes only
lack membrane-bound organelles - prokaryotes only
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are generally unicellular, that is, they are made up of single cells only. However, there are unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes with some eukaryotes like humans and advanced plants having as many as millions of cells.
Prokaryotes generally lack nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles such as chloroplast and mitochondrion. Eukaryotes on the other hand have nucleus and membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondrion and chloroplast.
When it comes to size, prokaryotes are generally small and microscopic while eukaryotes consist of both microscopic and macroscopic cells or organisms. However, prokaryotes are generally smaller than microscopic eukaryotes.
Answer: False.
Meat is a good source of protein. There are nine essential amino acids which are required under special conditions like illness.
These are- Histidine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine, Threonine, Methionine, Lysine, Phenylalanine and Tryptophan. They cannot be synthesized by the body and therefore need to be taken from external protein sources.
Since meat contains all the essential amino acids, therefore it is considered as a good source of protein. Hence, the given statement is false.
