The incorrect among the choices is "<span>direct signaling involves the activation of g proteins"
This is incorrect because direct signaling does not involve the activation of g proteins rather it involves the activation of ion channels resulting to either an excitation reaction (depolarization of the membrane) or an inhibition reaction (hyperpolarization of the membrane); and this will ultimately affect the action of the organ the nerve is innervating.</span>
Answer:
exposure to ultraviolet radiation is a correct answer.
Explanation:
Ultraviolet light exposure results in the formation of pyrimidine dimers. Ultraviolet radiation damage the DNA by resulting in chemical changes.
Ultraviolet radiation is absorbed by the pyrimidine bases( cytosine and thymine in DNA) and result in the formation of covalent bonds between the succeeding bases.
The formation of the pyrimidine dimers results in the distortions of DNA helix and disrupt the base-pairing during the replication of DNA which results in a mutation.
A tolerance range is an environment where something can survive in. But if their is to much of one factor or to little this can effect the tolerance range.
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "all of the above." Echolocation is an adaptation bats use to hunt insects in flight; locate flowering plants; <span>find warm places for hibernation</span>