Answer:
The statement is describing the usual difference in trade policy that exists between monarchies and republics.
Explanation:
The excerpt comes from the Spirit of the Laws, by Montesquieu, who was a French philosopher who promoted republicanism and liberalism.
In the text, Montesqueiu is explaining than in monarchies, trade is very restricted, and is usually only allowed for luxury goods like perfums, spices, or silk clothes, because these goods are used by the nobility as a symbol of their power and status.
In monarchies, for the rest of the population, trade is restricted. The common people therefore cannot access goods from abroad, or can only do so at a very high cost.
In republics, Montesquieu says, trade tends to be more open. Merchants become the ones who do most of the trade, guided by their economic ideas. The merchants therefore obtain many goods from abroad, that both the nobility and the commoner can acquire for a lower price.
In conclusion, Montesquieu is using the argument for trade as another reason to support republics over monarchies.
Both Ibn Battuta and Mansa Musa demonstrated their religious values by "<span>(3) making a pilgrimage to Mecca" but it should be noted that they did other things as well. </span>
Answer:
Because it stopped further Ottoman spreading in Central and Western Europe.
Explanation:
Suleiman is regarded as the greatest of the Ottoman sultans. Since he arrived on the throne, he managed to spread his country. In 1521 he conquered Belgrade, and after the battle of Mohacs he managed to open the door towards the capital of Habsburg Monarchy.
Still, as he didn't managed to conquer the capital, he had to retreat. His failure to capture Vienna, prevented the Ottomans to spread their domain across the Europe.
