Answer: The answer is b). Confidential
Explanation: In the data collection process, when researchers are trying to obtain information from survey participants, it is ethical to indicate that the survey will be conducted anonymously or confidentially. Confidentiality refers to a condition in which the researcher knows the identity of a research subject, but takes steps to protect that identity from being discovered by others. One way of identifying the subjects is to assign an identifying number or code to each participant.
TRUE, a speaker should avoid using familiar words because they make a speech sound trite.
The Speaker is the President of the Legislative Assembly and must act with authority and impartiality. The Presidency is recognized by Article 31 of the Constitution. The Speaker is described as an "independent and impartial representative" of the Legislative Assembly.
The Speaker performs administrative and procedural functions in addition to the duties of the Speaker of the Assembly. In addition, they remain members of parliament, are members of the Privy Council, and represent the House of Commons to the monarch, the House of Lords, and other authorities.
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Answer:
The best option of the answer choices provided is Option 4. Hinduism established a rigid cast system, but it was formally abolished in the mid 20th century.
Explanation:
There are four main categories in the Hindu caste system - Shudras, Vaishyas, Kshatriyas, and Brahmins. The Hindu God of creation called Brahma was said to have created the groups. One of the most important Hindu texts, Manusmriti, dates to 1000 years before Christ, and it says that the caste system is the framework for order and regularity in Hindu society. Discrimination on the basis of caste was banned by law in 1948 in India, although unfortunately there is continued stigma and discriminatory practices to this day.
Extraneous
An <em>extraneous variable</em> is a variable in an experiment that you are not intentionally studying. These variables usually provide undesired affects on the experiment.
In this example, the independent variable is whether a sentence is humorous or not, and the dependent variable is the memory performance score. However, because the humorous sentences are only given to males, and the non-humorous sentences are only given to females, gender becomes an extraneous variable as you are not intentionally testing gender's relation to the dependent variable, but it is still affecting the experiment.
