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Basile [38]
3 years ago
12

Lucas is concerned that even if he puts forth effort and performs as expected, there are other individuals (i.e., flight crew, g

ate agents, etc.) who can still cause the on-time performance goal not to be met. Based on expectancy theory, which of the following is most closely related to Lucas’s concern? Multiple Choice instrumentality valence positive inequity expectancy negative inequity
Business
2 answers:
Sladkaya [172]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": instrumentality.

Explanation:

The expectancy theory refers to individuals selecting one behavior regardless of the behavior of others because of the expectations on the outcomes of those behaviors the individuals have. The expectancy theory has three components: <em>expectancy, instrumentality, </em>and <em>valence</em>.

Instrumentality is the idea individuals have that if they perform better they are likely to achieve their goals. Instrumentality is affected by having a clear understanding between the performance and the outcomes, and confidence in others' performance to achieve the same objectives.

Therefore, <em>Lucas is concerned about the instrumentality component of the expectancy theory.</em>

Delicious77 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Option A; INSTRUMENTALITY.

Explanation:

The expectancy theory explains the processes an individual undergoes to make choices.

INSTRUMENTALITY is the perception of employees as to whether they will actually get what they desire or not.

Lucas's concern is related to instrumentality because he is not sure whether the on-time performance goal will be met or not, even if he puts more effort and performs as expected of him because there are other individual who may cause the desired result not to happen.

Therefore, based on expectancy theory, INSTRUMENTALITY is most closely related to Lucas's concern.

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What business messages are better organized directly, and which is better organized indirectly?
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Generally speaking, a business message expressing negative news (reader will react negatively) should be organized indirectly. The message should be delivered among other information and should not stand out. This is only appropriate if it is practical to deliver the message in this way (immediate action is not required). A more positive message should be prominent in the communication and expressed in a more direct way, since it is assumed that the reader will react positively. 

7 0
3 years ago
2.A company began 2019 with retained earnings of $23.45 million. During the year, it paid four quarterly dividends of 0.25 per s
Naily [24]

Answer: $23.63 million

Explanation:

First and foremost, we can calculate the quarterly common stockholder dividend which will be:

= $0.25 × 1 Million

= $0.25 million

Then, the annual dividend to the common stockholders will be:

= $0.25 million × 4

= $1 million

The quarterly preferred stockholder dividend will be calculated as:

= $0.50 × 0.50 Million

= $0.25 million

We would then multiply $0.25 million by 4 to get the annual dividend attributable to the preferred stockholders which will be:

= $0.25 million × 4

= $1 Million

Total Dividend would then be:

= Annual dividend to common stockholders + Annual dividend to preferred stockholder

= $1 Million + $1 Million

= $2 Million

The value of the retained earnings balance at the end of the year will then be:

= Retained Earnings at the beginning of the year + Net Income – Dividend

= $23.45 + $2.18 - $2.00

= $23.63 million

3 0
3 years ago
Subtract ( p-q)-(p+q)​
omeli [17]

Answer:

Explanation:8s9s88s

6 0
2 years ago
Ruby, age 50, is considering going back to school. She would like to retire at age 67. She currently earns $50,000 per year. If
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

Ruby should go to college.

Explanation:

Ruby is currently 50 years old and earning $50,000 per year.  

She would like to retire at 67.  

She is thinking of going back to college, to complete a graduate degree.

After completing a graduate degree from the college she would earn $55,000.

The total cost of a graduate degree is $75,000.  

Ruby still has 17 years to work and earn.  

Her income will increase by $5,000 after college

The increase in income earned after college until retirement

= $5,000 \times 17

= $85,000

Since the increase in income is greater than the cost of going to college, Ruby should go to college.

4 0
3 years ago
An analysis of comparative balance sheets, the current year's income statement, and the general ledger accounts of Wellman Corp.
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

There are three types of activities in the cash flow statement which are described below:  

1. Operating activities: It includes those transactions which affect the working capital after net income. The increase in current assets and a decrease in current liabilities would be deducted whereas the decrease in current assets and an increase in current liabilities would be added.  

These changes in working capital would be adjusted. Moreover, the depreciation expense is added to the net income  and the dividend and interest is received is recorded in this activity.

The loss and gain on sale of the assets is also recorded and amortization on intangible asset is also recorded

2. Investing activities: It records those activities which include purchase and sale of the long term assets. The purchase is an outflow of cash whereas sale is an inflow of cash

3. Financing activities: It records those activities which affect the long term liability and shareholder equity balance. The issue of shares is an inflow of cash whereas redemption and dividend is an outflow of cash.

The categorization is shown below:

(1) Exchange of land for patent - Non-cash investing and financing activity as it does not involve any cash transaction

(2) Sale of building at book value - Investing activity

(3) Payment of dividends - Financing activity

(4) Depreciation - Operating activity

(5) Receipt of dividends on investment in stock - Operating activity

(6) Receipt of interest on notes receivable - Operating activity

(7) Issuance of capital stock -  Financing activity

(8) Amortization of patent - Operating activity

(9) Issuance of bonds for land - Non-cash investing and financing activity as it does not involve any cash transaction

(10) Purchase of land - Investing activity

(11) Conversion of bonds into common stock - Non-cash investing and financing activity as it does not involve any cash transaction

(12) Loss on sale of land -  Operating activity

(13) Retirement of bonds - Financing activity

7 0
3 years ago
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