What happens to the chemical bonds during energy exchange?
1 answer:
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Answer: The force constant k is 10600 kg/s^2
Step by step:
Use the law of energy conservation. When the elevator hits the spring, it has a certain kinetic and a potential energy. When the elevator reaches the point of still stand the kinetic and potential energies have been transformed to work performed by the elevator in the form of friction (brake clamp) and loading the spring.
Let us define the vertical height axis as having two points: h=2m at the point of elevator hitting the spring, and h=0m at the point of stopping.
The total energy at the point h=2m is:
The total energy at the point h=0m is:
The two Energy values are to be equal (by law of energy conservation), which allows us to determine the only unknown, namely the force constant k:
Answer:
a)Velocity of car =v=16 m/s
b)Force against the track at point B=1.15*N
Explanation:
Given mass of roller coaster=m=350 kg
Position of A=Ha=25 m
Position of B=Hb=12 m
Net potential energy=mg(ha-hb)
Net potential energy=(350)(9.80)(25-12)
Net potential energy=44590 J
Using energy conservation
net kinetic energy=net potential energy
(1/2)mv^2=mg(ha-hb)
m=350
velocity=v=16 m/s
b)There two force acting,centripetal force upward and gravity downward.
Thus net force acting will be
Net force=(mv^2/r)-mg
Net force=14933.33-3430
Net force=1.15* N