Answer:
Cost of debt (Kd) = 6.1%
Cost of preferred stock = <u>Dividend paid</u>
Current market price
= $2.53
$33
= 0.0767 = 7.67%
Risk-free rate (Rf) = 2.2%
Beta (β) = 1.11
Market risk premium (Rm - Rf) = 6.7%
Cost of equity (Ke) = Rf +β(Rm - Rf)
Cost of equity (Ke) = 2.2 + 1.11(6.7)
Cost of equity (Ke) = 9.637%
WACC = Kd(D/V)(1-T) + Kp(P/V) + Ke(E/v)
WACC = 6.1(39 /100)(1 -0.35) + 7.67(11/100) + 9.637(50/100)
WACC = 1.55 + 0.84 + 4.82
WACC = 7.21%
Explanation:
In this case, cost of debt has been given. Cost of preferred stock is calculated as current dividend paid divided by current market price.
Cost of equity is calculated based on capital asset pricing model, which is Risk-free rate plus beta multiplied by the market risk premium.
WACC equals after-tax cost of debt multiplied by the proportion of debt in the capital structure plus cost of preferred stock multiplied by the proportion of preferred stock in the capital structure plus cost of equity multiplied by proportion of equity in the capital structure.
Explanation:
However, there is a more important reason to conserve fossil fuels, and that's to help heal the environment. Burning petroleum, coal and natural gas fills the air with harmful pollutants, including nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, ozone and a host of hydrocarbons.
Answer:
Supply chain management.
Explanation:
Supply chain management (SCM) is the structuring and coordination of relationships and activities across firms to deliver value in an information and technology intensive global environment.
Is the management of flows between and among supply chain stages to maximize total supply chain profitability.
All facilities, functions, activities, associated with flow and transformation of goods and services from raw materials to customer, as well as the associated information flow.
An intregated group of processes to source, make and deliver products.
The market structures that most benefit from Big Data are the competition Monopolistic, which is a type of imperfect competition such that many producers sell products in a market but the products are not identical (heterogeneous products), and they differ from each other by the brand, the quality or the location. In monopolistic competition, a firm takes the prices of its rivals as data and ignores the impact of its own prices on the prices of other companies; and Oligopoly, a market structure in which there are few relevant competitors. Each of them has a certain capacity to influence the market variables (such as price and equilibrium quantity), on the other hand, the one that benefit the least from Big Data is the monopoly, as it is a market structure where there is a single offer a certain good or service, that is, a single company dominates the entire supply market.
I think its warranties hope this helps