Answer:
a. Decrease liabilities and decrease assets
Explanation:
First option "Decrease liabilities and decrease assets" is the correct option as far as only payment part of Journal entry is concerned.
Since Dividend is declared on 15 July on That date entry would have been:
Shareholder's Equity........Dr
To Dividend Payable(Liability) A/c......Cr
Then, on Payment date i.e. 15 august entry would be:
Dividend Payable(Liability)A/c.......Dr
To cash/Bank A/c..........Cr
Therefore, Liability is Decrease also asset is decreased on 15th August, 2020.
Answer:
Negotiating a decision that the group is all happy with increases a team's cohesion and helps individual members examine their own motivations. Successful negotiation provides the team with faith in their ability to continue to co-operate with each other.
<h2>hope it helps you.</h2>
Answer:
Market equilibrium
Explanation:
The market equilibrium is the price at which the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are intersected to each other
The intersection could be done by supply and demand curves
Moreover, there is a positive relationship between the price and quantity supplied while for quantity demanded it has an inverse relationship between the price and quantity demanded
A decrease in aggregate demand causes the price level to fall. If the government takes no action to
counter this, then the actual price level will be below the price level that people expected.
Individuals will eventually correct their expectations of the price level. As they do so, prices and
wages will adjust accordingly, shifting the aggregate supply curve to the right (down). For example
if wages are sticky, in light of the lower price level, firms and workers will eventually make bargains
for lower nominal wages. The reduction in wages lowers costs of production, so firms are willing to
Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Assume that
will be a 12-month for the spot rate:
![\to 1.25 \% \times \frac{100}{2} \times 0.99 + \frac{(1.25\% \times \frac{100}{2}+100)}{(1+\frac{r_1}{2})^2}=98\\\\\to \frac{1.25}{100} \times \frac{100}{2} \times 0.99 + \frac{(\frac{1.25}{100} \times \frac{100}{2}+100)}{(1+\frac{r_1}{2})^2}=98\\\\\to \frac{1.25}{2} \times 0.99 + \frac{(\frac{1.25}{2} +100)}{(1+\frac{r_1}{2})^2}=98\\\\\to 0.61875 + \frac{( 0.625 +100)}{(\frac{2+r_1}{2})^2}=98\\\\\to 0.61875 + \frac{( 100.625)}{(\frac{2+r_1}{2})^2}=98\\\\\to 0.61875 + \frac{402.5}{(2+r_1)^2}=98\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cto%201.25%20%5C%25%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.99%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%281.25%5C%25%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%2B100%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2%7D%3D98%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20%5Cfrac%7B1.25%7D%7B100%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.99%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%28%5Cfrac%7B1.25%7D%7B100%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%2B100%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2%7D%3D98%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20%5Cfrac%7B1.25%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.99%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%28%5Cfrac%7B1.25%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B100%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2%7D%3D98%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%200.61875%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%28%200.625%20%2B100%29%7D%7B%28%5Cfrac%7B2%2Br_1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2%7D%3D98%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%200.61875%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%28%20100.625%29%7D%7B%28%5Cfrac%7B2%2Br_1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2%7D%3D98%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%200.61875%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B402.5%7D%7B%282%2Br_1%29%5E2%7D%3D98%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![\to 0.61875 + \frac{402.5}{(2+r_1)^2}=98\\\\\to 0.61875 -98 = \frac{402.5}{(2+r_1)^2}\\\\\to -97.38125= \frac{402.5}{(2+r_1)^2}\\\\\to (2+r_1)^2= \frac{402.5}{ -97.38125}\\\\\to (2+r_1)^2= -4.13\\\\ \to r_1=3.304\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cto%200.61875%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B402.5%7D%7B%282%2Br_1%29%5E2%7D%3D98%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%200.61875%20-98%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B402.5%7D%7B%282%2Br_1%29%5E2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20-97.38125%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B402.5%7D%7B%282%2Br_1%29%5E2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20%282%2Br_1%29%5E2%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B402.5%7D%7B%20-97.38125%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20%282%2Br_1%29%5E2%3D%20-4.13%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cto%20r_1%3D3.304%5C%25)
Assume that
will be a 18-month for the spot rate:
![\to 1.5\% \times \frac{100}{2} \times 0.99+1.5\% \times \frac{100}{2} \times \frac{1}{(1+ \frac{3.300\%}{2})^2}+\frac{(1.5\% \times \frac{100}{2}+100)}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\\to \frac{1.5}{100} \times \frac{100}{2} \times 0.99+\frac{1.5}{100} \times \frac{100}{2} \times \frac{1}{(1+ \frac{\frac{3.300}{100}}{2})^2}+\frac{(\frac{1.5}{100} \times \frac{100}{2}+100)}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cto%201.5%5C%25%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.99%2B1.5%5C%25%20%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B3.300%5C%25%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%281.5%5C%25%20%20%5Ctimes%20%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%2B100%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_2%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E3%7D%3D97%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20%5Cfrac%7B1.5%7D%7B100%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.99%2B%5Cfrac%7B1.5%7D%7B100%7D%20%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B3.300%7D%7B100%7D%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%28%5Cfrac%7B1.5%7D%7B100%7D%20%20%5Ctimes%20%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%2B100%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_2%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E3%7D%3D97%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![\to \frac{1.5}{2} \times 0.99+\frac{1.5}{2}\times \frac{1}{(1+ \frac{\frac{3.300}{100}}{2})^2}+\frac{(\frac{1.5}{2} +100)}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\\to 0.7425+0.75 \times \frac{1}{(1+ \frac{\frac{3.300}{100}}{2})^2}+\frac{(0.75 +100)}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\\to 1.4925 \times \frac{1}{(1+0.0165)^2}+\frac{(100.75 )}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\\to 1.4925 \times \frac{1}{(1.033)}+\frac{(100.75 )}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cto%20%5Cfrac%7B1.5%7D%7B2%7D%20%20%5Ctimes%200.99%2B%5Cfrac%7B1.5%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B3.300%7D%7B100%7D%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%28%5Cfrac%7B1.5%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B100%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_2%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E3%7D%3D97%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%200.7425%2B0.75%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B3.300%7D%7B100%7D%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%280.75%20%20%2B100%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_2%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E3%7D%3D97%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%201.4925%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2B0.0165%29%5E2%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%28100.75%20%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_2%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E3%7D%3D97%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%201.4925%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281.033%29%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%28100.75%20%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_2%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E3%7D%3D97%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![\to 1.4925 \times 0.96+\frac{(100.75 )}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\\to 1.4328+\frac{(100.75 )}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}=97\\\\\to 1.4328-97= \frac{(100.75 )}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}\\\\\to -95.5672= \frac{(100.75 )}{(1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3}\\\\\to (1+\frac{r_2}{2})^3= -1.054\\\\\to r_2=3.577\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cto%201.4925%20%5Ctimes%200.96%2B%5Cfrac%7B%28100.75%20%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_2%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E3%7D%3D97%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%201.4328%2B%5Cfrac%7B%28100.75%20%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_2%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E3%7D%3D97%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%201.4328-97%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%28100.75%20%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_2%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20-95.5672%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%28100.75%20%29%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_2%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_2%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E3%3D%20-1.054%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cto%20r_2%3D3.577%5C%25)
Assume that
will be a 18-month for the spot rate:
![\to 1.25\% \times \frac{100}{2} \times 0.99+1.25\% \times \frac{100}{2} \times \frac{1}{(1+\frac{3.300\%}{2})^2}+1.25\%\times\frac{100}{2} \times \frac{1}{(1+\frac{3.577\%}{2})^3}+(1.25\% \times \frac{\frac{100}{2}+100}{(1+\frac{r_3}{2})^4})=96\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cto%201.25%5C%25%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.99%2B1.25%5C%25%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B3.300%5C%25%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2%7D%2B1.25%5C%25%5Ctimes%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B3.577%5C%25%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E3%7D%2B%281.25%5C%25%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D%2B100%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br_3%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E4%7D%29%3D96%5C%5C%5C%5C)
to solve this we get ![r_3=3.335\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_3%3D3.335%5C%25)