Answer:
Those coordinates are in the sea near South Africa.
Explanation:
The closest city is L'Agulhas and the closest major city is Cape Town.
There is no set number of "lines" of longitude. You're free
to draw as few or as many 'lines' to mark the 360 degrees
of longitude on the Earth's surface.
However many lines you decide to draw on your map or globe,
they ALL cross the equator.
Monumental Axis is the central avenue in Brasilia's city design
Explanation:
The first section of the monumental avenue is known to be the "Ministries Esplanade" because it is enveloped by ministers building. Many important government buildings and monuments are established on the monumental axis.
Cathedral of Brasilia is present there in the monumental axis. It was constructed after 1950 as a plan to construct a modern city. It serves ti be the major transportation point. monumental axis have twelve lanes which marks to be the world' busy dual carriage way.
i. Using fossil evidences
ii. Similar rock lithologies at the edges of continent
iii. Climate clues
iv. Fitting of the continents into a puzzle
v. Sea floor spreading
Explanation:
Pangea was a super-continent on the earth which formed about 330 million years ago during the Paleozoic and began breaking up during the early Mesozoic, about 175 million years ago.
Most of the present day continents formed as a result of the separation of the Pangea in the early Mesozoic.
The first scientist to propose the existence of this super-continent was Alfred Wegener in 1912. He suggested the continental drift hypothesis to explain the separation of the land masses.
Today, the theory has been revised to the theory of plate tectonics which provides a better mechanism to understand the drifting of the continents.
Here are some of the evidences to support the existence of Pangea;
- Using fossil evidences: Mesosaurus, a reptile animal that lived during the Permian, was found in both South America and Southern Africa. Since this animal could not swim nor fly, only a jointed landmass could have made them present in both continents.
- Similar rock lithologies at the edges of continents: rock formations at the Western edge of Africa and South - Eastern part of Brazil matches with one another and have been believed to be once joined together.
- Climatic clues such as glacial tills that are confined to temperate and polar regions have been found in tropical regions.
- Wegener fitted the present day continent into a giant supercontinent and this provided a visual support for his claim.
- Evidences from sea floor spreading revealing magnetic reversals at divergent margins suggests the prevalence of plate tectonics i.e moving plates on earth.
This among many other evidences underscores the existence of a supercontinent called Pangea.
