c. examining two primary options and their trade-offs before making a decision
Abraham Maslow studied the lives of Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, and Eleanor Roosevelt in order to understand the nature of self actualization.
Maslow's hierarchy of requirements places self-actualization as the pinnacle of psychological growth, whereby one's potential is completely realised following satisfaction of fundamental physical and ego needs.
According to Maslow, self-actualization is "self-fulfillment, or the propensity for a person to realise all that he or she is capable of. The urge to become more and more of who one already is and all that one is capable of becoming might be used to describe this inclination."
Abraham Maslow used the phrase to refer to a nature that may result in reaching one's potential. He did not believe that self-actualization defined one's life, but rather that it provided the incentive to pursue unfulfilled dreams. Self-actualization, according to Maslow, has traditionally been defined as "the full manifestation of one's potential" and of one's "true self."
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In Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, the pleasure principle is the driving force of the id that seeks immediate gratification of all needs, wants, and urges. So, your answer is D.) pleasure
