Answer:
Scandium is the smallest element of the four
Explanation:
Vanadium = 50.9415 u
Titanium = 47.867 u
Scandium = 44.955912 u
Chromium = 51.9961 u
Answer:
Percent yield = 89.1%
Explanation:
Based on the equation:
Cl₂ + 2KI → 2KCl + I₂
<em>1 mole of Cl₂ reacts with 2 moles of KI to produce to moles of KCl</em>
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To solve this quesiton we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant. With the limiting reactant we can find the moles of KCl and the mass:
<em>Moles Cl₂:</em>
8x10²⁵ molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³ molecules) = 133 moles
<em>Moles KI -Molar mass: 166.0028g/mol-</em>
25g * (1mol / 166.0028g) = 0.15 moles
Here, clarely, the KI is the limiting reactant
As 2 moles of KI produce 2 moles of KCl, the moles of KCl produced are 0.15 moles. The theoretical mass is:
0.15 moles * (74.5513g / mol) =
11.2g KCl
Percent yield is: Actual yield (10.0g) / Theoretical yield (11.2g) * 100
<h3>Percent yield = 89.1%</h3>
Answer:
The pH of the solution is 4.60.
Explanation:
The pH gives us an idea of the acidity or basicity of a solution. More precisely, it indicates the concentration of H30 + ions present in said solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14: from 0 to 7 corresponds to acid solutions, 7 neutral solutions and between 7 and 14 basic solutions. It is calculated as:
pH = -log (H30 +)
pH= -log (2,5 x 10-5)
<em>pH=4.60</em>
Answer: The kilograms of water must evaporate from 8kg of a 25% salt solution to produce 40% salt solution is 3 kg.
Explanation:
According to the ratio and proportion:
where,
= concentration of ist solution = 25%
= mass of ist solution = 8 kg
= concentration of second solution = 40%
= mass of second solution = ? kg
Thus the final solution must have a mass of 5 kg , i.e (8-5)= 3 kg of mass must be evaporated.
Therefore, the mass that must be evaporated from 8kg of a 25% salt solution to produce 40% salt solution is 3 kg.
