Answer:
Ionic bonds transfer ions while covalent bonds equally share them.
Explanation:
In an ionic bond, ions are transferred between each other and ionic bonds form between a metal and nonmetal.
Covalent bonds are equally shared between atoms and form between non metals only.
Specifically, nonpolar covalent bonds are perfectly symmetrical with equal distribution of electrons while polar covalent bonds are asymmetrical and there is a difference in electronegativity.
From: Yy Ss Hh 8 different gametes can be formed
- 5 Eye Color Genes = 243 genotypes
- 10 Eye Color Genes= 59049 genotypes
- 20 Eye Color Genes= 3,486,784,401 genotypes
This is further explained below.
<h3>What is a gamete?</h3>
Generally, Gametes are the cells of an organism that are responsible for reproduction. In certain contexts, they are also referred to as egg cells and sperm cells.
The popular word for female gametes is ova, whereas the common name for male gametes is sperm. Ovum and egg cells are other frequent names for female gametes.
Gametes are instances of haploid cells since they only contain a single copy of each chromosome. Haploid cells are described as having only one copy of each chromosome.
In conclusion, For 5 Eye Color Genes
3^n is implored hence
3^5=243 genotypes
Repeating said pattern e have
- 10 Eye Color Genes= 59049 genotypes
- 20 Eye Color Genes= 3,486,784,401 genotypes
Read more about gamete
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CQ
4. Consider the following genotype: Yy Ss Hh. We have now added the gene for height: Tall (H) or Short (h).
a. How many different gamete combinations can be produced?
b. Many traits (phenotypes), like eye color, are controlled by multiple genes. If eye color were controlled by the number of genes indicated below, how many possible genotype combinations would there be in the following scenarios?
a. 5 Eye Color Genes:
b. 10 Eye Color Genes:
c. 20 Eye Color Genes:
Answer:
The major product is 2-methyl-2-pentene [ CH₃-CH₂-CH=C(CH₃)₂ ] and a minor product 2-methyl-1-pentene [ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)=CH₂ ].
Explanation:
Dehydration reaction is a reaction in which a molecule loses a water molecule in the presence of a dehydrating agent like sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
<u>Dehydration reaction of 2-methyl-2-pentanol</u> gives a major product 2-methyl-2-pentene and a minor product 2-methyl-1-pentene.
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)₂-OH (2-methyl-2-pentanol)→ CH₃-CH₂-CH=C(CH₃)₂ (2-methyl-2-pentene, major) + CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)=CH₂ (2-methyl-1-pentene, minor)
<u>Since more substituted alkene is more stable than the less substituted alkene. So, the trisubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-2-pentene is more stable than the disubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-1-pentene.</u>
<u>Therefore, the trisubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-2-pentene is the major product and the disubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-1-pentene is the minor product.</u>
X4O10
Let molar mass of X be y
molar mass = 4y + 10 x 16 = 4y+160
so, moles = 85.2 / (4y+160)
Moles of oxygen = 10 x [85.2 / (4y+160) ]
Mass of oxygen = 16 x 10 x [85.2 / (4y+160) ]
which is 48.0
so, 48 = 16 x 10 x [85.2 / (4y+160) ]
Solve the equation to get y.
y = 31
