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Alexandra [31]
3 years ago
12

Which generation of programming languages provides programmers with a visual environment for coding programs?

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Andreyy893 years ago
6 0

5GL or the fifth-generation language is programming that uses a visual or graphical development interface to create source language that is usually compiled with a 3GL or 4GL language compiler.  Fifth Generation Programming or Visual programming language, is also known as natural language. It provides a visual or graphical interface, called a visual programming environment, for creating source codes.

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3 years ago
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Write a program with a function that accepts a string as an argument and returns the number of uppercase, lowercase, vowel, cons
diamong [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

The following code is written in Python. It is a function called checkString that takes in a string as an argument and loops through each char in that string and checking to see if it is lowercase, uppercase, vowel, consonant, or punctuations. It adds 1 to the correct variable. At the end of the loop it prints out all of the variables. The picture below shows a test output with the string "Brainly, Question."

def checkString(word):

   uppercase = 0

   lowercase = 0

   vowel = 0

   consonants = 0

   punctuation = 0

   vowelArray = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o','u', 'y' ]

   consonantArray = ['b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']

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   for char in word:

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           uppercase += 1

       else:

           lowercase += 1

       if char.lower() in vowelArray:

           vowel += 1

       elif char.lower() in consonantArray:

           consonants += 1

       if char in punctuationArray:

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   print('Uppercase: ' + str(uppercase))

   print('Lowercase: ' + str(lowercase))

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8 0
4 years ago
Data Structure in C++
agasfer [191]

The code .cpp is available bellow

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

//declaring variables

void merge(int* ip, int sz, int* opt, bool opt_asc); //merging

int* mergesort(int* ip, int sz);

void mergesort(int *ip, int sz, int* opt, bool opt_asc);

void merge(int* ip, int sz, int* opt, bool opt_asc)

{

  int s1 = 0;

  int mid_sz = sz / 2;

  int s2 = mid_sz;

  int e2 = sz;

  int s3 = 0;

  int end3 = sz;

  int i, j;

   

  if (opt_asc==true)

  {

      i = s1;

      j = e2 - 1;

      while (i < mid_sz && j >= s2)

      {

          if (*(ip + i) > *(ip + j))

          {

              *(opt + s3) = *(ip + j);

              s3++;

              j--;

          }

          else if (*(ip + i) <= *(ip + j))

          {

              *(opt + s3) = *(ip + i);

              s3++;

              i++;

          }

      }

      if (i != mid_sz)

      {

          while (i < mid_sz)

          {

              *(opt + s3) = *(ip + i);

              s3++;

              i++;

          }

      }

      if (j >= s2)

      {

          while (j >= s2)

          {

              *(opt + s3) = *(ip + j);

              s3++;

              j--;

          }

      }

  }

  else

  {

      i = mid_sz - 1;

      j = s2;

      while (i >= s1 && j <e2)

      {

          if (*(ip + i) > *(ip + j))

          {

              *(opt + s3) = *(ip + i);

              s3++;

              i--;

          }

          else if (*(ip + i) <= *(ip + j))

          {

              *(opt + s3) = *(ip + j);

              s3++;

              j++;

          }

      }

      if (i >= s1)

      {

          while (i >= s1)

          {

              *(opt + s3) = *(ip + i);

              s3++;

              i--;

          }

      }

      if (j != e2)

      {

          while (j < e2)

          {

              *(opt + s3) = *(ip + j);

              s3++;

              j++;

          }

      }

  }

   

  for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)

      *(ip + i) = *(opt + i);

}

int* mergesort(int* ip, int sz)

{

  int* opt = new int[sz];

   

  mergesort(ip, sz, opt, true);

  return opt;

}

void mergesort(int *ip, int sz, int* opt, bool opt_asc)

{

  if (sz > 1)

  {

      int q = sz / 2;

      mergesort(ip, sz / 2, opt, true);

      mergesort(ip + sz / 2, sz - sz / 2, opt + sz / 2, false);

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  }

}

int main()

{

  int arr1[12] = { 5, 6, 9, 8,25,36, 3, 2, 5, 16, 87, 12 };

  int arr2[14] = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 20,15,30, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9,12 };

  int arr3[10] = { 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 };

  int *opt;

  cout << "Arays after sorting:\n";

  cout << "Array 1 : ";

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  for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)

      cout << opt[i] << " ";

  cout << endl;

  cout << "Array 2 : ";

  opt = mergesort(arr2, 14);

  for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++)

      cout << opt[i] << " ";

  cout << endl;

  cout << "Array 3 : ";

  opt = mergesort(arr3, 10);

  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

      cout << opt[i] << " ";

  cout << endl;

  return 0;

}

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Explanation:

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Explanation:

I hope it's helpful for you

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