ANSWER: None of the above options are correct.
Cardiac Output(CO) = Stroke Volume(SV) × Heart Rate(HR)
Therefore where HR= 90bpm and SV= 110ml/min,
CO = 90 × 110 = 9900ml/min or 9.9L/min.
EXPLANATION:
CARDIAC OUTPUT is the volume of blood being pumped by the heart into the systemic circulation per minute.
Cardiac output is the product of two variables, stroke volume and heart rate.
STROKE VOLUME is the amount of blood pumped out by the left ventricle in each contraction.
HEART RATE is the count of the number of times the heart beats per minute.
Answer:
A nucleotide is made up of one sugar molecule, one phosphate molecule and one of the four bases. Here is the structural formula for the four nucleotides of DNA. Note that the purine bases (adenine and guanine) have a double ring structure while the pyrimidine bases (thymine and cytosine) have only a single ring.
Explanation:
A nucleotide is made up of one sugar molecule, one phosphate molecule and one of the four bases. Here is the structural formula for the four nucleotides of DNA. Note that the purine bases (adenine and guanine) have a double ring structure while the pyrimidine bases (thymine and cytosine) have only a single ring.
Answer:
The correct answer is Glycocalyx, ribosome and cell wall.
Explanation:
Glycocalyx is mainly found in bacteria that makes a protective covering outside the cell wall in the form of capsule of bacteria and provide protection to bacteria from host immune cell.
Bacterial ribosomes are different from human ribosomes. Bacteria contain 70s ribosome while humans contain 80s ribosome so ribosomes are potential targets for many drugs present today.
Bacterial cell contain cell wall which is made up of peptidoglycan or lipopolysaccharide but human cell does not contain a cell wall, therefore, many drugs are designed to destroy cell wall of bacteria like penicillin.
So glycocalyx, ribosomes, and cell wall can be potential targets for Dr. Ehrlich's "magic bullets" due to significant difference or absence from humans.
Pulmonary surfactant is a mixture of lipids and proteins which is secreted into the alveolar space by epithelial type II cells. The main function of the surfactant is to lower the surface tension at the ir/liquid interface within the alveoli of the lung. In babies born prematurely, pulmonary surfactant may not be present in adequate amounts due to insufficient exocytosis in type II alveolar cells.
