Defenses against herbivory and adaptations related to wind dispersal of pollen are likely to cause human health problems.
<h3>
What are defense responses against herbivores?</h3>
The first line of defense in plants is an intact and impenetrable barrier composed of bark and a waxy cuticle. Both protect plants against herbivores.
Other adaptations against herbivores include hard shells, thorns (modified branches), and spines (modified leaves).
They discourage animals by causing physical damage or by inducing rashes and allergic reactions.
Some Acacia tree species have developed mutualistic relationships with ant colonies: they offer the ants shelter in their hollow thorns in exchange for the ants’ defense of the tree’s leaves
To learn more about first line of defense: brainly.com/question/15026334
#SPJ4
The correct answer is D.
Cellular respiration is the process by which glucose molecules are broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in form of ATP, water and carbon dioxide are also given off as the by products of the reaction. Thus, for cellular respiration to occur, the raw materials that are needed are glucose and oxygen while the products of the reaction that are formed are energy, water and carbon dioxide. Living organisms used the energy produced to carry out life sustaining activities of the cells.
After crossing over of peonies, one with purple flowers and long stems, and the other with white flowers and short stems we will get the number of offspring 83 with purple flowers and short stems; 29 with purple flowers and long stems; 26 with white flowers and short stems; and 9 with white flowers and long stems.
A dominant allele is one that nullifies the effects of a recessive allele. The allele that is covered up by the dominant allele is known as a recessive allele.
This shows that a plant with purple flowers and long stems is carrying a dominant allele that masks the effect of the recessive allele in a plant with white flowers and short stems.
For more questions like Dominant allele click the link below
brainly.com/question/13789784
#SPJ4
Answer: the correct option is : highly developed cell- cell communication.
Explanation: In complex multicellular organisms, cell - cell communication also known as cell signalling is part of any communication process that leads basic activities of cells and coordinates multiple cell functions.
Do you have a like text book for this for me to answer?
