At heart we're being asked for a line through two points,

In general the line through (a,b) and (c,d) is

Check that you understand why both (a,b) and (c,d) are on this line.
Here our indepedent variable, instead of x, is T, temperature. Our dependent variable is v, velocity. Substituting,





That's our answer; let's check it.
When T=40, v = (5/9)40 + (2995/9) = 355 good
When T=49, v= (5/9)49 + (2995/9) = 360 good
80 because when u do 10 times 8 it’s 80
Answer:
When increasing the radius 3 times the volume increases 9 times and when it is reduced to a third the volume decreases 9 times
Step-by-step explanation:
We have that the formula for the volume of a cone is:
Vc = pi * (r ^ 2) * h
We first calculate the original volume, where the radius is 2 and the height is 9, replacing:
Vc = 3.14 * (2 ^ 2) * 9
Vc = 113.04
Now if the radius is tripled it would be: 2 * 3 = 6, the radius would be 6, replacing:
Vc = 3.14 * (6 ^ 2) * 9
Vc = 1017.36
If we compare:
1017.36 / 113.04 = 9
This means that when the radius is tripled, the volume increases 9 times.
When if re reduces to a third the radius would be: 2/3, replacing:
Vc = 3.14 * ((2/3) ^ 2) * 9
Vc = 12.56
113.04 / 12.56 = 9
Which means that by reducing it to a third the volume becomes 9 times smaller.
Have you been taught the butterfly technique